Yintoni i-Scapegoating? Ukusebenza ebusweni bomntu okhohlisayo

Ukugxotha umntu, okanye ukugwebela umntu, yinto eqhelekileyo kubudlelwane nomntu okhohlisayo. Esi senzo siquka ukugxeka nokuphatha kakubi umntu ngeengxaki okanye iimeko angenaxanduva kuzo. Amaxhoba okugxothwa, ngokufuthi abasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-35 nangaphezulu, bafumana ukuxhatshazwa okunzulu ngokwasengqondweni, okubashiya benemvakalelo yokungabikho kokusesikweni nokubhideka. Eli nqaku liphonononga le nto, ukubonakaliswa kwayo kunye nezicwangciso zokuyinqoba.

Yintoni i-Scapegoating?

I-Sscapegoating yindlela apho umxhaphazi we-narcissistic eveza ukungakhuseleki kwakhe, umsindo, kunye nokukhathazeka kwixhoba elichongiweyo. Lo mntu uba yindawo yokwamkela zonke iimvakalelo ezimbi ze-narcissist, ekhonza njengebhokhwe yokusilela kunye nokuphoxeka.

I-Scapegoat: Ixhoba le-narcissistic manipulator

Kubudlelwane be-narcissistic, ibhokhwe ka-scapegoat idla ngokuba ngumntu i-narcissist emjonga njengosoyikiso okanye obuthathaka. Olu luvo lunokuthi lusekelwe kwiikhrayitheriya ezingafanelekanga ezifana nobuntununtunu, ukuba sesichengeni okanye impumelelo yexhoba. I-narcissist isebenzisa i-scapegoating ukugcina imvakalelo yokuphakama kunye nokulawula.

Uqhanqalazo lokugxothwa

I-Sscapegoating izibonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zobudlelwane kunye nentlalo. Nantsi imizekelo eqhelekileyo:

• Kusapho

Kwintsapho enomzali ongenangqondo, umntwana usenokumiselwa njengebhokhwe yokuzazela. Lo mntwana usoloko egxekwa, utyholwa ngeengxaki zentsapho, yaye ngokufuthi uthelekiswa ngendlela engafanelekanga nabantwana bakowabo.

• Qkwisibini

Kubudlelwane besibini, iqabane onovelwano kunye nothando linokuba yinto ekujoliswe kuyo yokugxothwa. I-manipulator ye-narcissistic inokudelela, ihlukanise kwaye iqhube eli qabane ukuze ligcine ulawulo lwakhe.

• A emsebenzini

Kwimeko-bume yomsebenzi, umqeshwa unokuba lixhoba le-scapegoating ukuba babonwa njengesoyikiso kwi-narcissist kwisikhundla solawulo. Oku indlela yokuzikhusela usebenzela ukunyelisa umsebenzi kunye nokugcina igunya le-narcissist.

Iziphumo zeScapegoating

Nazi ezinye iziphumo eziphambili:

• Ukonakala kwengqondo: Ukuxinezeleka, ukuxhalaba, ukudakumba kunye nokuphelelwa ukuzithemba zixhaphakile phakathi kwabantu ekujoliswe kubo, nto leyo inokukhokelela ekuphazamisekeni okukhulu ngakumbi.
• Ukwahlulwa kuluntu: Ukulahlwa liqela kudla ngokukhokelela kwiimvakalelo zokuzahlula, nto leyo enokwenza kube nzima ngakumbi ukuxinezeleka ngokwasengqondweni.
• Ukuncipha kokusebenza: Ukugxila kwityala kunye noxinzelelo lwentlalo kunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle emsebenzini okanye kweminye imisebenzi, okuchaphazela ukusebenza komntu.
• Ibala elihlala ixesha elide: Umfanekiso womntu usenokuhlala ungcolile, nasemva kokuphela kongquzulwano, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kube nzima ukuphinda amanyane kwezinye iindawo zentlalo okanye zobungcali.

Indlela yokoyisa i-Scapegoating?

Kubalulekile ukuba amaxhoba e-scapegoating aqaphele ukuxhaphaza okuguquguqukayo kwaye athathe amanyathelo okuzikhusela. Nazi ezinye izicwangciso-qhinga zokuphumeza oku:

• Ukumisela imida

Ukumisela imida ecacileyo kunye neqinile kunye ne-narcissistic manipulator kubalulekile. Oku kunokubandakanya ukunciphisa uqhagamshelwano okanye ukwamkela ubuchule “ilitye elingwevu“ukunciphisa ukusebenzisana ngokweemvakalelo.

• Ukufuna inkxaso

Ukufumana inkxaso kubahlobo, kusapho okanye kumaqela enkxaso kubalulekile. Ukuthetha ngamava nokufumana iingcebiso kunokunceda ukwakha ukuzithemba nokwenza izigqibo ezizizo.

• Therapy

Ukubonisana nogqirha oyingcali ekuxhatshazweni kwe-narcissistic kunokubonelela ngezixhobo kunye nobuchule bokuphilisa umonzakalo kunye nokuphuhlisa izicwangciso ezisebenzayo zokumelana.

Iimbekiselo zeBibliographic

Nazi iireferensi ezisixhenxe zebhayibhilografi kumxholo “wokugwetyelwa”:

1. Bonazzi, G. (1980). Pour une sociologie du bouc émissaire dans les organisations complexes. Sociologie du Travail, 22(2), 300–323.
2. Djabi, M., & Sitte de Longueval, O. (2020). Scapegoating in the Organization: Which Regulation Modes? M@n@gement, 23(2), 1–27.
3. Perera, S. B. (1986). Le complexe du bouc émissaire : Vers une mythologie de l’ombre et de la culpabilité. Toronto : Inner City Books.
4. Girard, R. (1982). Le bouc émissaire. Paris : Grasset.
5. Douglas, T. (1995). Bouc émissaire : Transfert de la culpabilité. Paris : Éditions du Seuil.
6. Pillari, V. (1991). Le bouc émissaire dans les familles : Modèles intergénérationnels d’abus physique et émotionnel. Paris : Éditions L’Harmattan.
7. Wilcox, C. W. (2009). Bouc émissaire : Ciblé pour le blâme. Paris : Éditions Payot.

Ezi ncwadi kunye namanqaku anika imbono enzulu malunga nesiganeko se-scapegoat kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa umbutho, usapho kunye nentlalontle.

Ukuqukumbela

I-Scapegoating sisixhobo esinamandla kwi-arsenal ye-narcissistic manipulator, ebangela umonakalo omkhulu ngokwasengqondweni kumaxhoba akhe. Ngokuqonda ezi zicwangciso zinamandla kunye nokwamkela iindlela zokukhusela, amaxhoba anokuqalisa ukuphilisa kwaye ahlukane nokubamba i-narcissist. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukuzingca akuchazi ukuxabiseka komntu kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba bakhe ubomi obanelisayo obungenabo le tyhefu.