Ukuqonda i-Amnesia ye-Traumatic: Iziphumo kunye neziphumo

I-amnesia ebuhlungu yinto entsonkothileyo enokuthi yenzeke emva koxinzelelo okanye amava abuhlungu. Le ndlela yengqondo ikhokelela ekulahlekelweni okuyingxenye okanye ngokupheleleyo kweenkumbulo ezinxulumene nesiganeko esibuhlungu. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga imiba eyahlukeneyo ye-amnesia ebuhlungu, izizathu zayo, iziphumo zayo kunye nekhonkco layo lokuxhatshazwa.

Yintoni i-amnesia ebuhlungu?

I-amnesia ebuhlungu yindlela yokuphazamiseka kwememori eyenzeka ngokuphendula kwi-psychological trauma. Kubonakaliswa kukungakwazi ukukhumbula yonke okanye inxalenye yamava abuhlungu. Le nto inokuthatha iiyure ezimbalwa, iintsuku ezininzi, okanye iminyaka kwezinye iimeko.

I-amnesia ebuhlungu iyahluka kwezinye iindlela ze-amnesia kuba inxulunyaniswe ngokukodwa nesiganeko esibuhlungu. Ichaphazela kuphela iinkumbulo ezinxulumene neso siganeko, ngelixa ezinye iinkumbulo zihlala zinjalo.

Iinkqubo zengqondo ze-amnesia ebuhlungu

Ingqondo yomntu isabela ngeendlela ezintsonkothileyo kumothuko. Ngexesha loxinzelelo, umzimba ukhupha iihomoni zoxinzelelo njenge-cortisol kunye ne-adrenaline. Ezi hormone zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwe-hippocampus, ummandla wobuchopho obalulekileyo ekwakhiweni nasekugcinweni kweenkumbulo.

Kwezinye iimeko, uxinzelelo olugqithiseleyo lunokubangela ukugqithisa kwe-amygdala, esinye isakhiwo sobuchopho esibandakanyekayo ekuqhubeni iimvakalelo. Oku kugqithiswa kunokuphazamisa inkqubo eqhelekileyo yokubunjwa kwememori, ekhokelela kwi-amnesia ebuhlungu.

Izizathu ze-amnesia ebuhlungu

I-amnesia ehlasimlis’ umzimba inokuvuswa ziindidi ezahlukeneyo zamava okwenzakala. Nazi ezinye iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezinokukhokelela kule nto:

1. Uhlaselo ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngokwesondo
2. Iingozi ezimandundu okanye iintlekele zendalo
3. Amava emfazwe okanye ukulwa
4. Uhlukunyezo lwabantwana
5. Udlama lasekhaya
6. Ukungcungcuthekiswa okanye ukuvalelwa entolongweni

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ayingabo bonke abantu abaya kuba ne-amnesia yokwenzakala emva kwala mava. Indlela umntu ngamnye asabela ngayo kumonzakalo yahlukile kwaye ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi zomntu kunye nokusingqongileyo.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-amnesia ebuhlungu

I-amnesia ebuhlungu inokuzibonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

1. I-amnesia epheleleyo: Umntu akakhumbuli naziphi na iinkcukacha zesiganeko esibuhlungu.
2. I-amnesia engaphelelanga: Ezinye iinkalo zamava ziyalityalwa, ngelixa ezinye zihlala zisengqondweni.
3. I-amnesia ekhethiweyo: Kuphela ziinkcukacha ezithile zomsitho ezilityelweyo.
4. I-amnesia yethutyana: Iinkumbulo azifikeleleki okwexeshana kodwa zinokuphinda zivele kamva.

Indima yokwahlukana kwi-amnesia ebuhlungu

Ukwahlula kuindlela yokuzikhuselangokwengqondo enxulunyaniswe ngokusondeleyo ne-amnesia ebuhlungu. Ngexesha lesiganeko esibuhlungu, abanye abantu banokungena kwi-dissociative state, beziva benqanyuliwe emzimbeni wabo okanye inyaniso. Oku kwahlukana kunokufaka isandla ekwakhiweni kwe-amnesia ebuhlungu ngokuguqula indlela iinkumbulo ezifakwe ngayo kwaye zigcinwe kwingqondo.

Iziphumo ze-amnesia ebuhlungu

I-amnesia ebuhlungu inokuba neziphumo ezininzi kubomi bomntu:

1. Ubunzima bokuqonda kunye nokusebenza ngamava okwenzakala
2. Ukuziva ukubhideka kunye nokulahlekelwa kulawulo
3. Imiba yesazisi kunye nokuzithemba
4. Ubunzima kubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu
5. Ukonyuka komngcipheko wokuphuhlisa ezinye iziphazamiso zengqondo ezifana nokudakumba okanye ukuxhalaba
6. Imiqobo enokubakho kwinkqubo yokuphilisa kunye neyonyango

Ikhonkco phakathi kwe-amnesia yokwenzakala kunye nokuxhatshazwa

I-amnesia ebuhlungu idla ngokubonwa kumaxhoba oxhatshazo, ingakumbi ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo okanye ukuphathwa gadalala kwabantwana. Kwezi meko, i-amnesia inokusebenza njengendlela yokukhusela, evumela ixhoba ukuba liqhubeke nokusebenza nangona kukho ukwenzakala.

Nangona kunjalo, le amnesia inokwenza nzima inkqubo yokuphilisa kunye nobulungisa. Iinkumbulo ezicinezelekileyo zinokubuya kwakhona

r iminyaka kamva, nto leyo enokukhathaza kakhulu ixhoba kwaye iphakamise imibuzo entsonkothileyo ngokwemigaqo yobungqina kunye nokutshutshiswa.

Ingxabano ejikeleze i-amnesia yokwenzakala

Ubukho kunye nendalo ye-amnesia ebuhlungu ibe ngumxholo wengxoxo kuluntu lwezenzululwazi. Abanye abaphandi bayathandabuza ukuthembeka kweenkumbulo ezifunyenwe emva kwexesha le-amnesia, besoyika ukuba nokwenzeka kweenkumbulo zobuxoki.

Nangona kunjalo, izifundo ezininzi zibonelele ngobungqina obunamandla bobukho be-amnesia ebuhlungu, ngakumbi ngemifanekiso yobuchopho ebonisa utshintsho kumsebenzi wobuchopho xa ukhumbula iinkumbulo ezibuhlungu.

Impembelelo ye-amnesia ebuhlungu kwimpilo yengqondo

I-amnesia ebuhlungu inokuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kwimpilo yengqondo yomntu wonke. Ihlala inxulunyaniswa nezinye iimpawu zengxaki yoxinzelelo lwasemva koxinzelelo (PTSD), njengale:

1. Iiflashbacks okanye amaphupha amabi
2. Ukungakhathali
3. Ukuphepha iimeko ezikhumbuza ukwenzakala
4. Ukutshintsha kwemo nokuziphatha
5. Ubunzima bokugxila

Ezi mpawu, zidibene ne-amnesia, zinokuchaphazela kakhulu umgangatho wobomi bomntu kunye nokusebenza kwemihla ngemihla.

I-amnesia ebuhlungu kunye nokuphuhliswa kwengqondo

Uphando lubonise ukuba i-amnesia ebuhlungu inokuba nempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kwengqondo, ngakumbi kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo. Ukubonakaliswa kwintlungu ephindaphindiweyo ngexesha lobuntwana kunokutshintsha isakhiwo kunye nomsebenzi wemimandla ethile yengqondo, enokuthi ibe nemiphumo ehlala ixesha elide kwimemori, ukufunda kunye nokulawulwa kweemvakalelo.

Imingeni yokufumanisa i-amnesia ebuhlungu

Ukuxilongwa kwe-amnesia ebuhlungu kunokuba nzima. Iimpawu zinokudibana nezo zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, kwaye uhlobo lwe-amnesia lunokwenza kube nzima emntwini ukuchaza amava akhe. Ukongezelela, ixesha eliphakathi kokuphazamiseka kunye nokuqala kweempawu kunokuhluka kakhulu, kuqhube nzima ngakumbi inkqubo yokuxilonga.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqukumbela, i-amnesia ehlasimlis’ umzimba yinto entsonkothileyo ebonisa indlela ingqondo yethu ezama ngayo ukuzikhusela xa ijongene namava acinezela kakhulu. Nangona inokukhusela okwethutyana umntu kwintlungu yokwenzakala, inokuthintela inkqubo yokuphilisa kwixesha elide. Ukuqonda okungcono kwesi siganeko kubalulekile ekuphuculeni unyango kunye nenkxaso enikezelwa kubantu abaye bafumana amava abuhlungu. Kukwabalulekile ukuba ukwazi ukunxibelelana love kunye ne-amnesia.