Umahluko phakathi kwe-Electra kunye ne-Oedipus eyinkimbinkimbi kwi-psychoanalysis

I-Electra kunye ne-Oedipus complexes ziinqobo ezisisiseko kwi-psychoanalysis. Zichaza amanqanaba abalulekileyo ekukhuleni komntwana ngokwasengqondweni. Nangona zifana, ezi zimbini zineemohluko ezibalulekileyo. Eli nqaku lihlolisisa ngokubanzi i-Oedipus complex kunye ne-Electra, imvelaphi yabo, ukubonakaliswa kwabo, kunye nefuthe labo ekuphuhlisweni kwengqondo.

Inkcazo ye-Oedipus complex

I-Oedipus complex yingcamango ye-psychoanalytic eyaziswa nguSigmund Freud. Ichaza inqanaba lokukhula komntwana ngokwesini sengqondo. Ebudeni beli nqanaba, umntwana uba nomnqweno ongekho zingqondweni womzali wesini esahlukileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, uziva enobutshaba kumzali wesini esifanayo, ebonwa njengembangi.

Esi sixhobo sithatha igama laso kwintsomi yamaGrike yeOedipus. Kule ntsomi, u-Oedipus ubulala uyise ngokungazi aze atshate nomama wakhe. I-complex ye-Oedipus izibonakalisa ngokubanzi phakathi kweminyaka eyi-3 kunye ne-5. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ubuntu kunye nobudlelwane bexesha elizayo.

Imvelaphi kunye nophuhliso lwe-Oedipus complex

I-complex ye-Oedipus ivela ngexesha lesigaba se-phallic sokuphuhliswa kwengqondo. Umntwana uqala ukuqonda umzimba wakhe kunye nokwahlukana kwe-anatomical phakathi kwesini. Emva koko uba nolwalamano olukhethekileyo nomzali wesini esahlukileyo.

Kwinkwenkwe, le ngqungquthela ibonakalisa umnqweno kanina kunye nokukhuphisana noyise. Umntwana usenokuvakalisa umnqweno wokutshata unina okanye ukuthabatha indawo kayise. Ezi mvakalelo ngokufuthi zikhatshwa kukuziva unetyala nokuxhalaba.

Ukusombulula ingxaki ye-Oedipus kubalulekile kuphuhliso lwengqondo. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana uyayilahla iminqweno yakhe yesini kwaye adibane nomzali wesini esifanayo. Le nkqubo inegalelo ekubunjweni kwe-superego, inxalenye yobuntu edibanisa imilinganiselo yokuziphatha.

I-Electra complex: inkcazo kunye neenkcukacha

I-Electra complex ilingana nebhinqa le-Oedipus complex. Eli gama laziswa nguCarl Jung, nangona uFrud engazange asebenzise eli binzana. Ibhekisela kwintsomi yamaGrike ka-Electra, owanceda umntakwabo ukuba abulale unina ukuze aphindezele uyise.

Kobu bunzima, intombazana encinci ikhulisa unxibelelwano oluthile noyise kunye nokubangisana nonina. Njengoko kunjalo nge-Oedipus complex, ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka phakathi kweminyaka eyi-3 kunye ne-5. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubela phambili kunye nesisombululo sayo inomahluko ophawulekayo.

Umahluko phakathi kwe-Electra kunye ne-Oedipus complex

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi zimbini zintsonkothileyo usekusebenzeni kwazo. Kumakhwenkwe, i-complex ye-Oedipus isonjululwe ngoloyiko lokuthenwa. Inkwenkwe iyawulahla umnqweno wayo ngonina ngenxa yokoyika impindezelo kayise.

Kumantombazana, inkqubo inzima ngakumbi. I-Electra complex iqala ngento uFreud ayibiza ngokuthi “umona wepipi.” Intombi iyabona ukuba ayinayo incanca kwaye inokugxeka unina ngale nto. Emva koko uguqukela kuyise, ebonwa ukuba unelungu lobudoda.

Isisombululo se-Electra complex side kwaye sincinci kwaye sincinci kuneso se-Oedipus complex. Intombazana kufuneka ingagcini nje ukulahla umnqweno wayo kuyise, kodwa ikwamkele ubufazi bakhe.

Impembelelo kuphuhliso lwengqondo

I-Electra kunye ne-Oedipus complexes zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwengqondo. Isisombululo sabo sinegalelo ekwakhiweni kwesazisi ngokwesondo kwaye siphembelela ubudlelwane bexesha elizayo.

Isisombululo esiyimpumelelo sivumela umntwana ukuba aphuhlise isazisi sesini esizinzileyo kunye nobudlelwane obuphilileyo kunye nezini zombini. Kwelinye icala, ukungaconjululwa ngokupheleleyo kunokubangela iingxaki kulwalamano xa sele umdala.

Ezi zakhiwo nazo zithatha inxaxheba ekubunjweni kwe-superego. Ukufakwa ngaphakathi kwezalelo zabazali kufak’ isandla ekuphuhliseni isazela sokuziphatha. Ngaloo ndlela, ezi zakhiwo zidlala indima ekufumaneni imilinganiselo yentlalo kunye nokuziphatha.

Ukubonakaliswa kwe-cOedipus kunye ne-Electra complex xa umntu emdala

Nangona ezi zintsonkothe ​​zibonakala kakhulu ngexesha lobuntwana, iziphumo zazo zinokuqhubeka nokuba ngumntu omdala. Iintsalela ze-Oedipus okanye i-Electra complex zinokuchaphazela ukhetho lothando kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu.

Ngokomzekelo, abanye abantu abadala basenokufuna amaqabane afana nomzali wabo wesini esahlukileyo bengaqondanga. Abanye banokuba nobunzima bokubandakanyeka kulwalamano oluhlala luhleli ngenxa yeengxabano ezingasonjululwanga nabazali babo.

Kwezinye iimeko, ezi complexes ezingasonjululwanga zinokufaka isandla ekuphuhliseni ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Basenokuzibonakalisa ngobudlelwane obungavisisaniyo nabanegunya okanye ubunzima ekucingeni ukuba ungubani ngokwesondo.

Izigxeko kunye neengxabano zezi zakhiwo zentsapho

Iingcamango ze-Oedipus eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye ne-Electra ziye zaba ngumxholo wokugxeka kunye neengxabano. Ezinye iisayikholoji zithandabuza ubume bazo kunye nokubaluleka kwazo zonke iinkcubeko.

Abanye bayayigxeka imo ye-heteronormative yezi nkcazo. Abayi kuqwalasela ukuhlukahluka kwezakhiwo zentsapho kunye nokuziphatha ngokwesondo. Ukongeza, abanye bacinga ukuba ezi thiyori zibaluleke kakhulu kwisini ekukhuleni komntwana.

Ngaphandle kwezi zigxeko, ezi ngcamango zihlala zinempembelelo kwi-psychoanalysis kunye nophuhliso lwengqondo. Babonelela ngesakhelo sokuqonda amandla osapho kunye nefuthe labo kuphuhliso lwengqondo.

Ikhonkco le-Electra Complex kwi-Ahad and Trauma

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-Electra kunye ne-Oedipus complexes zichaza iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zengqondo. Akufunekanga babhidaniswe neemeko zoxhatshazo lokwenene okanye umbulo.

Nangona kunjalo, amava abuhlungu ngexesha lobuntwana anokuphazamisa ukusonjululwa kwezi zintsonkothileyo. Ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo okanye amandlausapho olungasebenziyokunokuba nemiphumo emibi ekukhuleni kwengqondo yomntwana.

Kule meko, umsebenzi wonyango unokuncedisa ukujongana nezi ntlungu kunye nokusombulula iingxabano zengqondo ezivela kubo. I-Psychoanalysis kunye nezinye iindlela zonyango zinokubonelela ngesithuba sokuphonononga nokusombulula le miba inzima.

Iimpembelelo ze-Oedipus kunye ne-Electra eyinkimbinkimbi ekusebenzeni kweklinikhi

Iingcamango ze-Oedipus complex kunye ne-Electra zihlala zifanelekile ekusebenzeni kweklinikhi. Banikezela ngesakhelo sokuqonda amandla athile engqondo kunye nobudlelwane.

Kunyango, ukuphononongwa kwezi complexes kunokunceda ukuqonda imvelaphi yeepateni ezithile ezinengxaki zobudlelwane. Isenokukhanyisa iingxabano zangaphakathi kunye nobunzima bokuzazi.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ezi ngcamango ngononophelo kwaye zibhetyebhetye. Umntu ngamnye unebali elahlukileyo kunye namava athile osapho. Indlela yonyango kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo obu bubunye.

Ukuqukumbela

I-Electra kunye ne-Oedipus complexes ziinqobo ezisisiseko kwi-psychoanalysis. Zichaza amanqanaba abalulekileyo ekukhuleni komntwana ngokwasengqondweni. Nangona ziyafana, ezi zikhompleksi zimbini zinokumahluko omkhulu kwinkqubela phambili kunye nesisombululo.

Ezi thiyori zibonelela ngesakhelo sokuqonda amandla osapho kunye nefuthe lawo kuphuhliso lwengqondo. Ngaphandle kokugxeka kunye neengxabano, bahlala benempembelelo ekuqondeni ukuphuhliswa komntu kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu.

Kubalulekile ukujonga ezi ngcamango njengezixhobo zokuqonda kuneenyaniso ezipheleleyo. Isicelo sabo kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo iyantlukwano yamava abantu kunye neemeko zenkcubeko. Kwinkqubo yeklinikhi, banokubonelela ngeendlela ezixabisekileyo zokucamngca, ngelixa behlala bevuleleke kwezinye iimbono zethiyori.