Umehluko phakathi kwe-Electra ne-Oedipus complex ku-psychoanalysis

Ama-Electra nama-Oedipus complexes ayimiqondo eyisisekelo ekuhlaziyeni kwengqondo. Achaza izigaba ezibalulekile ekukhuleni kwengqondo kwengane. Nakuba zifana, lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zinomehluko obalulekile. Lesi sihloko sihlola ngokuningiliziwe I-Oedipus complex kanye ne-Electra, imvelaphi yazo, ukubonakaliswa kwazo, kanye nomthelela wazo ekuthuthukisweni kwengqondo.

Incazelo ye-Oedipus complex

I-Oedipus complex iwumqondo we-psychoanalytic owethulwa nguSigmund Freud. Ichaza isigaba sokukhula kwengqondo yengane. Phakathi nalesi sigaba, ingane iba nesifiso esingazi lutho ngomzali wobulili obuhlukile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uzwa inzondo kumzali wobulili obufanayo, obhekwa njengembangi.

Lesi sakhiwo sithatha igama laso enganekwaneni yamaGreki ye-Oedipus. Kule nganekwane, u-Oedipus ubulala uyise engazi futhi ashade nomama wakhe. I-Oedipus complex ngokuvamile izibonakalisa phakathi kweminyaka engu-3 no-5. Idlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni ubuntu nobudlelwano besikhathi esizayo.

Umsuka nokuthuthukiswa kwe-Oedipus complex

I-Oedipus complex ivela phakathi nesigaba se-phallic sokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo. Ingane iqala ukuqaphela umzimba wayo kanye nomehluko we-anatomical phakathi kobulili. Ube esehlakulela ubuhlobo obukhethekile nomzali wobulili obuhlukile.

Kumfana, le nkimbinkimbi izibonakalisa ngesifiso sikanina kanye nokubangisana noyise. Ingane ingase iveze isifiso sokushada nonina noma sokuthatha indawo kayise. Le mizwa ivame ukuhambisana nokuba necala nokukhathazeka.

Ukuxazulula inkimbinkimbi ye-Oedipus kubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwengqondo. Kusho ukuthi ingane ilahla izifiso zayo zokulala nesihlobo futhi izihlanganisa nomzali wobulili obufanayo. Le nqubo ifaka isandla ekwakhekeni kwe-superego, ingxenye yobuntu ehlanganisa izindinganiso zokuziphatha.

I-Electra complex: incazelo kanye nemininingwane

Le Electra complex ilingana nowesifazane we-Oedipus complex. Leli gama lasungulwa nguCarl Jung, nakuba uFreud engakaze asebenzise le nkulumo. Libhekisela enganekwaneni yamaGreki ka-Electra, owasiza umfowabo ukuba abulale unina ukuze aphindiselele uyise.

Kule nkimbinkimbi, intombazanyana ihlakulela ukunamathela okuthile kuyise kanye nokubangisana nonina. Njengenkimbinkimbi ye-Oedipus, ngokuvamile kwenzeka phakathi kweminyaka engu-3 nengu-5. Nokho, inqubekelaphambili nokulungiswa kwayo kunomehluko ophawulekayo.

Umehluko phakathi kwe-Electra ne-Oedipus complex

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zinkimbinkimbi ezimbili usekusebenzeni kwazo. Kubafana, i-Oedipus complex ixazululwa ukwesaba ukuthenwa. Umfana ulahla isifiso sakhe ngonina ngoba esaba ukuphindiselwa uyise.

Kwamantombazane, inqubo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Electra complex Kuqala ngalokho uFreud akubiza ngokuthi “umona wepenis.” Intombazane iyaqaphela ukuthi ayinayo ipenis futhi ingase ibeke unina icala. Ibe isiphendukela kuyise, obhekwa njengomnikazi wepenis.

Isixazululo se-Electra complex ngokuvamile side futhi asiphelele kakhulu kunaleso senkimbinkimbi ye-Oedipus. Intombazane akumelwe nje ilahle isifiso sayo ngoyise, kodwa futhi yamukele ubunikazi bayo besifazane.

Umthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwengqondo

Izakhiwo ze-Electra ne-Oedipus zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwengqondo. Ukulungiswa kwabo kunomthelela ekwakhekeni kobunikazi bobulili futhi kunomthelela ebuhlotsheni besikhathi esizayo.

Ukulungiswa okuyimpumelelo kuvumela ingane ukuthi ithuthukise ubunikazi bobulili obuzinzile kanye nobudlelwano obunempilo nabo bobabili ubulili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukulungiswa okungaphelele kungase kubangele izinkinga zobuhlobo lapho usumdala.

Lezi zinkimbinkimbi nazo zibamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwe-superego. Ukufakwa ngaphakathi kokuvinjelwa kwabazali kunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni unembeza wokuziphatha. Ngakho-ke, lezi zinkimbinkimbi zidlala indima ekutholeni izindinganiso zomphakathi nezokuziphatha.

Imiboniso ye-ci-Oedipus ne-Electra complex lapho usukhulile

Nakuba lezi zinkimbinkimbi zibonakala kakhulu ngesikhathi sobuntwana, imiphumela yazo ingaqhubeka kuze kube abantu abadala. Izinsalela zenkimbinkimbi ye-Oedipus noma i-Electra zingathonya ukukhetha kwezothando kanye nobudlelwano phakathi kwabantu.

Ngokwesibonelo, abanye abantu abadala bangase bafune abangani bomshado abafana nomzali wabo wobulili obuhlukile. Abanye bangase babe nobunzima bokuhileleka ebudlelwaneni obuhlala njalo ngenxa yezingxabano ezingaxazululeki nabazali babo.

Kwezinye izimo, lezi zinkimbinkimbi ezingaxazululiwe zingafaka isandla ekwakhiweni kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Bangaziveza ngobudlelwano obungqubuzanayo nabaphathi noma ubunzima ekuthatheni isiqu somuntu ngokocansi.

Ukugxeka kanye nezingxabano zalezi zakhiwo zemindeni

Imiqondo ye-Oedipus complex kanye ne-Electra ibe yindaba yokugxekwa nokuphikisana okuningi. Ezinye izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo ziyakungabaza ukutholakala kwazo emhlabeni wonke kanye nokuhambisana kwazo zonke izizwe.

Abanye bagxeka i-heteronormative yale mibono. Abakunaki ukuhlukahluka kwezakhiwo zemindeni kanye nezimo zobulili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye bacabanga ukuthi lezi zinkolelo-mbono zinikeza ukubaluleka okukhulu kobulili ekukhuleni kwengane.

Naphezu kwalokhu kugxekwa, le mibono isalokhu inethonya ekuhlaziyeni kwengqondo nasekuthuthukisweni kwengqondo. Bahlinzeka ngohlaka lokuqonda ukuguquguquka komndeni kanye nomthelela wabo ekuthuthukisweni kwengqondo.

Isixhumanisi se-Electra Complex to Abuse and Trauma

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-Electra ne-Oedipus complexes ichaza izinqubo ezivamile zengqondo. Akufanele zididaniswe nezimo zokuhlukumeza kwangempela noma ukulalana kwezihlobo.

Nokho, okuhlangenwe nakho okubuhlungu ngesikhathi sobuntwana kungaphazamisa ukuxazululwa kwalezi zinkimbinkimbi. Ukuhlukumeza ngokocansi noma ukuguquguquka umndeni ongasebenzi kahle kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu ekukhuleni kwengqondo yengane.

Kulezi zimo, umsebenzi wokwelapha ungasiza ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga futhi uxazulule izingxabano ezingokwengqondo ezivela kuzo. I-Psychoanalysis nezinye izinhlobo zokwelapha zinganikeza isikhala sokuhlola nokuxazulula lezi zinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Imiphumela ye-Oedipus ne-Electra complex ekusebenzeni komtholampilo

Imiqondo ye-Oedipus complex kanye ne-Electra ihlala ibalulekile ekusebenzeni komtholampilo. Banikeza uhlaka lokuqonda ukuguquguquka okuthile kwengqondo nobudlelwano.

Ekwelapheni, ukuhlola kwalezi zinkimbinkimbi kungasiza ukuqonda umsuka wamaphethini athile obudlelwane ayinkinga. Kungase futhi kukhanyise ukungqubuzana kwangaphakathi kanye nobunzima bokuthi ungubani.

Nokho, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa le miqondo ngokucophelela nangokuvumelana nezimo. Umuntu ngamunye unendaba eyingqayizivele kanye nolwazi oluthile lomndeni. Indlela yokwelapha kufanele icabangele lobu bubodwa.

Isiphetho

I-Electra ne-Oedipus complexes imiqondo eyisisekelo ku-psychoanalysis. Bachaza izigaba ezibalulekile ekukhuleni kwengqondo yengane ngokobulili. Nakuba zifana, lezi zakhiwo ezimbili zinomehluko omkhulu ekuqhubekeleni phambili nasekuxazululeni kwazo.

Le mibono ihlinzeka ngohlaka lokuqonda ukuguquguquka komndeni kanye nomthelela wawo ekuthuthukisweni kwengqondo. Naphezu kokugxekwa nokungqubuzana, bahlala benethonya ekuqondeni ukuthuthukiswa kobuntu kanye nobudlelwano phakathi kwabantu.

Kubalulekile ukubheka le miqondo njengamathuluzi okuqonda esikhundleni samaqiniso aphelele. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kufanele kucabangele ukwehlukahlukana kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabantu nezimo zamasiko. Emisebenzini yomtholampilo, banganikeza izindlela ezibalulekile zokuzindla, kuyilapho behlala bevulekile kweminye imibono yetiyori.