I-psychopath: ingxaki yobuntu entsonkothileyo kwaye inomdla

Igama elithile i-psychopath idla ngokuqondwa phosakeleyo yaye isetyenziswa phosakeleyo ukuchaza izaphuli-mthetho ezingenasono nezinogonyamelo. Noko ke, inyaniso intsonkothe ​​ngakumbi. Olu kuphazamiseka kobuntu, luphawulwa kukungabi naluvelwano kunye notyekelo lokukhohlisa, lubangela umdla njengoko luxhalabisa. Kodwa ngoobani i-psychopaths ngokwenene, kwaye bazibonakalisa njani kubomi bemihla ngemihla?

Iimpawu ze-psychopath

I-psychopath ibonisa iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokuziphatha kunye neemvakalelo. Nazi iimpawu eziphambili ezinceda ukuchonga esi sifo:

• Ukungabi novelwano nokuzisola : Abakwazi ukuva ukubandezeleka kwabanye.
• Ubuqhophololo kunye nobuxoki : Ii-Psychopaths zihlala zixoka ngokungekho sikweni kwaye zikhohlisa abo babangqongileyo ukuze bafezekise iinjongo zabo.
• Superficial Charm : Basenokubonakala benomtsalane kwaye behenda, kodwa le maski ifihla ubume bayo bokwenyani.
• Impulsivity kunye nokufuna imincili : Ukukruquka kubatyhala ukuba bahlale befuna iimvakalelo ezinzulu.
• Ukungakwazi ukwenza amaqhina anzulu ngokweemvakalelo : Ubudlelwane babo buhlala bungaphaya.
• Ukuziva ukuba wongamile kunye nokuzicingela : Bahlala bezigqala njengabaphezulu kunabanye.

I-Psychopaths kuluntu

Ngokwahlukileyo kwinkolelo eqhelekileyo, aba bantu abangozaphuli-mthetho. Malunga ne-1% yabemi ingabonisa iimpawu zengqondo, kwaye uninzi luyavela eluntwini ngaphandle kokwaphula umthetho. Abanye bade bakwazi nokunyuka ileli kumsebenzi wabo wobugcisa ngenxa yothando lwabo kunye nokungabi nazintloni.

Imvelaphi: indalo okanye inkcubeko?

Izizathu ezichanekileyo ze-psychopathy zihlala zingaqondwa kakuhle. Ziliqela izinto ezibonakala zibandakanyeka:

Imiba yemfuzo neyebhayoloji

Uphononongo luye lwaqaqambisa ukungafani kolwakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kwiingqondo ze-psychopaths, ngakumbi kwi-amygdala kunye ne-prefrontal cortex. Le mimandla ibandakanyeka kulungiso lweemvakalelo kunye nolawulo lwempembelelo.

Ufuzo oluthile lunokudlala indima ekuphuhlisweni kweempawu zengqondo. Noko ke, imizila yemfuza ayichazi yonk’ into.

Imiba yokusingqongileyo

Imeko yentsapho nentlalo-ntle idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ukwenzakala kwangethuba, ukuxhatshazwa okanyeukungahoywa ngokweemvakalelongexesha lobuntwana linokukhuthaza ukubonakala kweempawu zengqondo.

Imeko yenkcubeko ikwachaphazela ukubonakaliswa kwengqondo. Kwezinye iindawo zoluntu olukhuphisana kakhulu, iimpawu ezinjengokungazisoli okanye ukukhohlisa zisenokuxatyiswa.

Ingqondo ye-psychopath: umahluko ophawulekayo

I-Neuroscience ibonelele ngokuqonda ngcono ukusebenza kwengqondo yabo. Kwaqatshelwa izinto ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga:

• Ukusebenza okuncinci kwe-amygdala kwi-stimuli yeemvakalelo, ngakumbi uloyiko
• Ukungabikho koqhagamshelwano phakathi kwe-amygdala kunye ne-prefrontal cortex
• Ukunciphisa umsebenzi kwiindawo ezibandakanya uvelwano

Ezi nkcukacha ziya kuchaza ngokuyinxenye ukunqongophala kweemvakalelo kunye novelwano uphawu lwe-psychopaths. Ingqondo yabo iya kucubungula ulwazi lweemvakalelo kunye nezentlalo ngokwahlukileyo.

Ukubonakaliswa kwe-psychopathy kubomi bemihla ngemihla

Uziphatha njani kubomi bemihla ngemihla? Nantsi imiboniso eqhelekileyo:

• Surface Charm and Manipulation

I-Psychopaths ihlala igqwesa kubugcisa bokuhenda kunye nokukhohlisa. Bayayazi indlela yokuba nomtsalane kwaye bathathele ingqalelo ukufezekisa iinjongo zabo. Le “maski yengqondo” inokukhohlisa abo babangqongileyo ixesha elide.

• Pathological ubuxoki

Ukuxoka kukuziphatha okuphindaphindiweyo phakathi kwee-psychopaths. Baxoka ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ngamanye amaxesha nangaphandle kwesizathu. Xa bejamelene nobuxoki babo, ababonisi zintloni.

• Akukho tyala

Abaziva benetyala okanye bezisola ngezenzo zabo, kwanaxa bekhubekisa abanye. Badla ngokugxeka abanye ngeempazamo zabo.

• I-Thrill-ifuna

Ukukruquka kunye nesiqhelo akunyamezeleki kwi-psychopaths. Basoloko befuna imincili kwaye banokubandakanyeka kwiindlela zokuziphatha eziyingozi.

• Ubudlelwane obuphezulu

Ayinakukwazi ukwenza izibophelelo ezinzulu zeemvakalelo, ii-psychopaths zigcina ubudlelwane obuphezulu. Banokubalahla ngokulula abo babathandayo xa bengasangenelwa kubo.

I-Psychopaths kubomi bemihla ngemihla: njani ukubabona?

Lo mntu unokubonakala eqhelekile xa umjonga nje. Nazi ezinye iindlela zokuziphatha esihlala sizijonga:

• Surface Charm and Manipulation

I-Psychopaths inokuba nomtsalane kakhulu, ihende kwaye inenkathalo. Nangona kunjalo, esi sigqubuthelo sobuso sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukukhohlisa abanye ukuze bafezekise iinjongo zabo.

• Pathological ubuxoki

Ukuxoka kuphantse ukuba yinto yesibini kwii-psychopaths. Benza oko ngaphandle kwamagingxigingxi, kwaye nangaphandle kwesizathu, nto leyo eyenza ubuxoki babo bube nzima.

• Ukungabikho kokuzisola netyala

Ukungabi naluvelwano ngokufuthi kubangela ukungakwazi ukuziva unetyala okanye ukuzisola, kwanaxa izenzo zabo zibangela ukwenzakalisa abanye.

• I-Thrill-ifuna

Ukubalekela isithukuthezi, ii-psychopaths zihlala zifuna amava agqithisileyo kwaye zinokubandakanyeka ekuziphatheni okuyingozi ngaphandle kokujonga iziphumo.

• Ubudlelwane obuphezulu kunye nobusebenzisekayo

Ubudlelwane babo nabanye ngokuqhelekileyo bungaphaya. Emva kokuba bengenanto banokuyenza, banokushiya abantu babo ababathandayo ngaphandle kokuzisola.

I-Psychopathy kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho: ikhonkco elinzima

Unxulumano phakathi kwengqondo kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho luqhelekile kwingcinga edibeneyo. Yintoni kanye kanye?

• Over-ukumelwa kwimeko yentolongo

Izifundo ngokwenene zibonisa ukuxhaphaka okuphezulu kwe-psychopathy entolongweni. Ngokumalunga ne-15 ukuya kwi-25% yamabanjwa akhoyo aphawule iimpawu ze-psychopathic, xa kuthelekiswa ne-1% kubantu ngokubanzi.

• Ulwaphulo-mthetho olungakumbi noluphinda-phinda

Izigebenga zengqondo zikholisa ukwenza izenzo ezinobundlobongela kwaye ziphinde zikhubekise ngakumbi kunabanye abaphuli-mthetho. Ukungabi naluvelwano nokuzisola kwabo kwenza kube lula ukuthatha inyathelo.

• Ayizizo zonke ii-psychopaths ezingazaphuli-mthetho

Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba uninzi lwaba bantu abenzi zenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Uninzi luyakhula eluntwini, ngamanye amaxesha lude luphumelele kwiinkalo ezithile zobungcali.

I-Psychopathy kwihlabathi lobuchwephesha

Ngokwahlukileyo kwinkolelo eqhelekileyo, aba bantu abapheleli besentolongweni. Iimpawu ezithile zengqondo zinokuthi zixatyiswe kwiindawo ezithile zobuchwephesha.

Amacandelo “asemngciphekweni”

Ubuchwephesha obuthile bunomtsalane ngakumbi kubuntu be-psychopathic. Sifumana ukuxhaphaka okuphezulu kwiindawo ezifana nezi:

• Imali kunye norhwebo
• Umthetho weshishini
• Ezopolitiko
• Utyando

Ezi ngcali zihlala zixabisa iimpawu ezinjengokunqongophala koloyiko, ukuthatha umngcipheko okanye ukungazinzi ngokweemvakalelo.

I “white-collar psychopath”

Ingcamango ye “white-collar psychopath” ibhekisela kwabo bantu basebenzisa iimpawu zabo ukuze baphumelele kwishishini. I-charisma yabo, ubukhalipha kunye nokungabikho kwe-scruples kunokubanceda ukuba banyuke ileli ngokukhawuleza.

Iziphumo ezibi kwinkampani

Nangona iimpawu ezithile zinokubonakala ziluncedo kwixesha elifutshane, ubukho be-psychopaths kwindawo yokusebenza buhlala buba nemiphumo eyingozi. Ukutyekela kwabo ekulawuleni kunye nokungabi nasimilo kunokudala imeko enetyhefu kwaye kukhokelela ekuziphatheni kobuqhophololo.

Psychopathy kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu

Ubudlelwane kunye ne-psychopath bunokuba yingozi kakhulu kwabo babangqongileyo. Nantsi eminye imiba yophawu:

• I-UA inqanaba lokuhenda kakhulu

Ekuqaleni kobudlelwane, i-psychopath ihlala inomtsalane kwaye inomdla. Esi sigaba “sokuqhunyiswa kwebhombu” sijolise ekudaleni ikhonkco elikhawulezayo lokunamathisela.

• Ubuchule kunye nesibane segesi

Nje ukuba ukuthembela kusekwe, i-psychopath isebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhohlisa. gaslighting, ebandakanya ukwenza ixhoba lithandabuze imbono yalo yobunyani, ixhaphakile.

• Ukungabikho kovelwano kunye nenkohlakalo

Ukungabi naluvelwano kwe-psychopath kumenza angabi naluvelwano kukubandezeleka akubangelayo. Unokuba nenkohlakalo, ngamazwi okanye ngokwasemzimbeni, ngaphandle kokuziva enetyala.

• Ukukwazi ukugcina ubudlelwane obuhlala ixesha elide

Ubudlelwane nolu hlobo lomntu ngokuqhelekileyo abuzinzi kwaye buhlala ixesha elifutshane. Emva kokuba engasenamdla emntwini, i-psychopath iyabashiya ngaphandle kokuzisola.

I-Bibliographic reference kwi-psychopath

Nalu uluhlu lweembekiselo ezisixhenxe zebhayibhilografi kumxholo othi “psychopath”:

1. Psychopathy kunye nokuphazamiseka kobuntu obuchasene noluntu: Iqumrhu elifanayo lezonyango?
   Umthombo: Dumas (dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr)
2. Ulawulo lwe-psychopathy
   Umthombo: IGunya eliPhezulu lezeMpilo (has-sante.fr)
3. Psychopathy: I-heterogeneity yolwakhiwo
   Umthombo: Dumas (dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr)
4. Iimpawu zePsychopathic ukusuka ebuntwaneni ukuya ebudaleni: Psychometric, psychopathological and philosophical views
   Umthombo: Théses.fr (theses.fr)
5. Ingaba ingcamango ye-psychopathy iyahambelana?
   Umthombo: Iziko leNzululwazi yeMazurelle (documentation.ch-mazurelle.fr)
6. Ubuchopho bePsychopathic: Umahluko weNeurobiological
   Umthombo: Cité des Sciences (cite-sciences.fr)
7. Impembelelo ye-psychopathy kwizigwebo zokuziphatha
   Umthombo: Théses.fr (theses.fr)

Ezi zixhobo ziya kukubonelela ngembono eneenkcukacha kunye nesayensi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zengqondo.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqukumbela, i-psychopathy sisiphithiphithi esintsonkothileyo esibangela umdla njengoko ikhathaza. Ngelixa ingezizo zonke ii-psychopaths ezingabaphuli-mthetho abayingozi, indlela abaziphatha ngayo inokuba neziphumo ezibi kwabo babangqongileyo. Ukuqonda ngcono oku kuphazamiseka kuya kwenza ukuba kube lula ukuphuhlisa iindlela ezisebenzayo zokusilawula kunye nokunciphisa iimpembelelo zalo ezimbi kuluntu.

👇 Ukuya phambili:

• Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Yintoni ekufuneka bayazi abasetyhini
• Idala njani i-psychopath?
• I-Ingxaki yoBuntu obuToxic – Iimpawu ezili-10 zokuThatha uvavanyo