Ukwabelana ngelungelo lokunakekela ingane nomuntu othanda ukuzicabangela ngokweqile: kufanele kwamukelwe, ungakuphikisela kanjani?

Ngesikhathi sokuhlukana, umbuzo uphakama ngokushesha: “Kuthiwani uma sinelungelo lokukhulisa izingane ngokuhlanganyela?” Njengoba ivezwa njengesixazululo esilungile kakhulu, ukuhlala ndawonye kuvame ukubhekwa njengokufanelekile ezinganeni. Nokho, ngomlingani wangaphambili oziqhenyayo, iqiniso liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Ungase uzibuze ukuthi kufanele ukwamukele yini, ukuthi ukwenqaba kuzokulimaza yini enkantolo, noma ukuthi ungaphikisana kanjani nelungiselelo lokunakekela izingane elikhona elibangela ukucindezeleka. Lesi sihloko sikusiza ukuthi uthole ukuqonda okucacile, kodwa asithathi indawo yeseluleko sezomthetho.

Kafushane, ilungelo lobunikazi elihlanganyelwe

Emthethweni waseFrance, sikhuluma kakhulu ukugcinwa okuhlanganyelweIngane ihlala nomzali ngamunye ngokushintshana, ngokwesimiso esibekiwe (isonto elilodwa, isonto elilodwa lokuphumula). Bobabili abazali bayaqhubeka nokusebenzisa igunya lobuzali ndawonye, ​​okusho ukuthi bayaqhubeka nokwenza izinqumo ezibalulekile mayelana nengane ndawonye.

Abazali bangavumelana ngaleli lungiselelo lokuhlala, noma ijaji lenkantolo yomndeni linganquma. (Bheka ikhasi lolwazi) Igunya labazali uma abazali behlukana i-service-public.fr iveza izinketho ezahlukene futhi inikeza amathempulethi enkontileka.

Ijaji lihlala likhipha izinqumo ngokusekelwe ku-izintshisekelo zengane ezinhle kakhuluPhakathi kwezinto ezicatshangelwayo, i-Civil Code (isigaba 373-2-11) ikhuluma ngokuphawulekayo ngomkhuba wangaphambilini wabazali, imizwa evezwa yingane, ikhono lomzali ngamunye lokuhlonipha amalungelo omunye, kanye nengcindezi noma ubudlova obungokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo obuvezwa umzali oyedwa komunye.

Kungani ukugcinwa kwengane ngokuhlanganyela kuyinkinga kumuntu othanda ukuzikhukhumeza

Ukugcinwa kwengane ngokuhlanganyela kusebenza kahle uma abazali bekwazi ukuxhumana, bethembana kancane, futhi bebeka ingane ngaphambi kokungezwani kwabo. Njengoba umzali ebonisa ukuthambekela kokuzikhukhumeza, kuvela izinkinga eziningana.

Ukuxhumana njalo nomuntu wangaphambili

Ukushintshana phakathi kwesikole nomsebenzi kudinga ukuxhumana njalo: izinto ezikhohliwe, umsebenzi wesikole, ama-aphoyintimenti ezokwelapha, imisebenzi. Ukuxhumana ngakunye kuyithuba lokungqubuzana, ukusola, noma ukukhohlisa.

Ingane ephakathi

Umzali okhohlisayo angasebenzisa ingane njengesithunywa, ayibuze ngomunye umndeni, ayilulaze phambi kwayo, noma ayicindezele ukuba ithathe uhlangothi. Ingane iphila isonto elilodwa kwezimbili ngaphansi kwengcindezi.

Isisusa esingaqondakali ngezinye izikhathi

Abanye abazali bacela ilungelo lokunakekela izingane ngokuhlanganyela ngenxa yesifiso sangempela sokunakekela ingane yabo. Abanye benza lokho ngokuyinhloko ukuze bagweme “ukulahlekelwa” ilungelo lokunakekela izingane, ukunciphisa izinkokhelo zesondlo sengane, noma ukugcina ukulawula umlingani wabo wangaphambili. Kulesi simo sesibili, ingane ingase ithole ukunakwa okuncane uma isinomlingani wayo wangaphambili.

Izinkinga zokuxhumana ezivimbela izinqumo ezihlangene

Ukukhetha isikole, ukugunyaza uhambo lwasensimini, ukuhlela ukulandelwa kwezokwelapha: konke kuba yingxoxo, ngisho nempi. Sineziqondiso zokuxhumana ezifanele eziningiliziwe esihlokweni sethu mayelana ukukhulisa izingane ngokubambisana nomhlukumezi ozikhukhumezayo.

Ingabe kufanele samukele ilungelo lobunikazi elihlanganyelwe?

Ayikho impendulo eyodwa. Konke kuncike esimweni, iminyaka yezingane, ukuziphatha komunye umzali, kanye nalokho ongakubonisa. Imibuzo embalwa ingakusiza ukuthi ucabange.

• Ingabe omunye umzali wayenakekela izingane ngaphambi kokuba bahlukane?
• Ingabe kube khona ubudlova, ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo, phakathi kwabashadikazi noma kubantwana?
• Ingabe abantwana baphephile futhi bazolile uma besendlini yakhe?
• Ingabe amakhaya aseduze ngokwanele kangangokuthi isikole nemisebenzi kuhlala kufana?
• Kungenzeka yini ukushintshanisa inani elincane lolwazi ngokubhala ngaphandle kokwenyusa izinga lolwazi?
• Baneminyaka emingaki abantwana? Kwabantwana abancane, ukunakekelwa okushintshanayo kuphakamisa imibuzo ethile mayelana nokuzinza.

Uma izimpendulo eziningana zikukhathaza, kungokomthetho ukucela ilungiselelo elihlukile, njengendawo yokuhlala nawe kanye namalungelo okuvakasha komunye umzali. Lokhu akuphathelene nokuphuca ingane uyise noma unina; kumayelana nokukhetha uhlaka oluvikela kakhulu.

Indlela yokuphikisa noma yokwenqaba ilungelo lobunikazi elihlanganyelwe

Ukwenqaba ilungelo lokukhulisa ingane ngokuhlanganyela akuyona nje indaba yokuthi “ungumuntu othanda ukuzikhukhumeza.” Ijaji akudingeki linqume ngokwesimo sengqondo, kodwa ngokwezinzuzo zengane, ngokusekelwe ebufakazini obuphathekayo.

Izinto eziwusizo

• Imiyalezo ebhaliwe okubonisa ukungakwazi ukuxhumana, ukuthukwa, izinsongo.
• Izitifiketi izihlobo, othisha, ochwepheshe abaye baqaphela amaqiniso athile.
• Izitifiketi zezokwelapha ngawe noma ngenxa yezingane.
• Izikhalazo noma imibiko yamaphoyisa sekuvele kufakiwe.
• Ijenali yemicimbi : ukubambezeleka, ukweqiwa ukwelashwa, ukungabikho emihlanganweni, ukuphawula okubikwe yizingane.

Izinyathelo ezingathathwa yijaji

• a inhlolovo yezenhlalo, ukuhlola izimo zokuphila emndenini ngamunye;
• a ubuchwepheshe bezengqondo abazali nezingane;
• l ‘ukuzwa kwengane okwaziyo ukuqonda, ongacela ukulalelwa;
• ukugcinwa okuhlanganyelwe ngokwesikhashanaisikhathi esilinganiselwe, ngaphambi kwesinqumo sokugcina.

Uma ilungiselelo lokwabelana ngokunakekela ingane selivele likhona futhi isimo siba sibi kakhulu, ungacela ijaji futhi ukuthi licele ukuguqulwa, linikeze ubufakazi obusha.

Ukuze ulungiselele lesi sinyathelo, funda izihloko zethu Ukukhetha ummeli ofanele ukuzivikela kumhlukumezi ozikhukhumezayo et ukunqoba enkantolo ngokumelene nomuntu othanda ukuzikhukhumeza.

Uma kwenzeka udlame

Uma wena noma izingane zakho nike nabhekana nodlame, isimo sihlukile. Ijaji lenkantolo yomndeni lingakhipha isinqumo umyalelo wokuvikelwaLokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlela indawo yokuhlala yezingane kanye nemigomo yamalungelo okuvakasha. Lokhu kuvakasha kungenziwa endaweni egadiwe, phambi kochwepheshe.

Ishidi Ilungelo lokuvakasha nokuhlala Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi, njengengxenye yezinyathelo zokuvikela izisulu, ijaji lingagunyaza umzali ukuthi angadaluli ikheli lakhe.

Uhlu Lokuhlola: Lungisa ifayela lakho

1. Xhumana nommeli womthetho womndeni ngokushesha okukhulu, kungcono ngaphambi kwanoma yisiphi isiphakamiso esibhaliwe esivela kuwe.
2. Ungasayini noma yisiphi isivumelwano ngaphansi kwengcindezi, ngisho noma okwesikhashana, ngaphandle kokuthi ihlolwe.
3. Qoqa ubufakazi obubhaliwe : imiyalezo, ama-imeyili, izincwadi, ngokuzigcina efonini yakho.
4. Gcina ijenali ephelelwe yisikhathi ngakho konke okuphathelene nezingane.
5. Cela izitifiketi kubantu ababone izenzakalo ezithile.
6. Yiba nombhalo ogciniwe wezokwelapha. noma yikuphi ukulimala empilweni yakho noma kweyabantwana.
7. Hlala ugxile enganeni emibhalweni yakho nakubalaleli: izidingo zakhe, ukulondeka kwakhe, ukuzinza kwakhe.
8. Thola okwengeziwe mayelana ne-usizo lwezomthetho uma izinsiza zakho zilinganiselwe.

Lokho izingane ezibhekana nakho ngezikhathi ezishintshanayo

Ngale kohlaka lwezomthetho, qaphela izingane zakho. Yizo ezibhekana namalungiselelo okugcina izingane ngokushintshana nsuku zonke, futhi ukusabela kwazo kuyizinkomba ezibalulekile.

• Ingabe babuya endlini yomunye umzali bethukuthele, bethukuthele, bekhululekile, noma ngokuphambene nalokho, bezolile?
• Ingabe babhekana nokuphazamiseka kokulala, izinhlungu zesisu, noma ukwehla kokusebenza kwezemfundo cishe ngemva kokushintsha kwamasonto?
• Ingabe babika noma yimaphi amazwi ahlambalazayo ngawe, noma imibuzo eqhubekayo ngempilo yakho?
• Ingabe babonisa ukwesaba, noma bayenqaba ukuhamba ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuchaza ukuthi kungani?

Ungababuzi imibuzo noma ubacele ukuthi bakhethe. Lalela, ubaqinisekise, futhi ubhale amanothi. Uma ukucindezeleka kwabo kuqhubeka, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo kwezingane singabasiza ukuthi baveze lokho ababhekene nakho, futhi umbono wabo wobungcweti ungakhanyisa isimo.

Icala lokuhlukaniswa kwabazali

Umzali okhohlisayo uvame ukusola omunye ngokuthi “ukuhlukaniswa kwabazali” ngokushesha nje lapho ingane ikhombisa ukungathandi ukuya ekhaya labo. Lokhu kuguquka kungaphazamisa kakhulu ukuzinza, ikakhulukazi uma kunguwe ovikela ingane.

Ukuze ulungiselele lokhu, funda isihloko sethu ku- ukuhlukaniswa kwabazali ngumuntu ophambukile ozithanda ngokweqileFuthi ukuthola amathiphu ansuku zonke, bheka isihloko sethu. vikela indodakazi yami kuyise oqhoshayo ingakusiza.

Okubaluleke kakhulu: qinisa ubuhlobo bomntwana nomunye umzali ngokusobala lapho kungekho ngozi, futhi ubhale phansi amaqiniso ngokucophelela uma ekhona. Lena yindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela kulolu hlobo lokumangalelwa.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ingabe ijaji libeka ngokuzenzakalelayo ilungelo lokunakekela izingane ngokuhlanganyela?

Cha. Ukwabelana ngelungelo lokunakekela ingane kungenye indlela phakathi kwezinye izinto. Ijaji linquma ngokusekelwe ezithakazelweni ezinhle zengane, licabangela ulwazi oluqukethwe yicala ngalinye.

Ingabe ukwenqaba ilungelo lokukhulisa izingane ngokuhlanganyela kungangilimaza?

Ukwenqaba okunesizathu, okugxile enganeni futhi kusekelwa ubufakazi obuphathekayo, akuyona inkinga. Okungaba yingozi ukunikeza umbono wokuthi ufuna ukushiya omunye umzali ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Ingane ingaveza imibono yayo ineminyaka emingaki?

Akukho budala obuvunyelwe ngokomthetho. Noma yimuphi umntwana okwazi ukuqonda angacela ukulalelwa yijaji. Umbono wakhe uyacatshangelwa, kodwa abenzi isinqumo bodwa.

Ingabe ilungiselelo lokugcina izingane ngokuhlanganyela elalivunyelwene ngalo ngaphambili lingaguqulwa?

Yebo. Uma kuvela ulwazi olusha (ukuthutha, ukuwohloka kwesimo, ukuhlupheka kwengane), ungacela ijaji ukuthi lishintshe isinqumo.

Ekuphethweni

Ukwabelana ngelungelo lokugcina izingane akukuhle noma kubi ngokwemvelo. Kumuntu owayengumuntu ozikhukhumezayo, kufanele kuhlolwe ngokucophelela, kugxilwe kakhulu ekutheni kuyayivikela yini ingane noma kuyayiqhubekisela phambili ingxabano. Indima yakho ukwethula amaqiniso ngokuthula futhi umele ilungiselelo eliphephile lezingane zakho.

Lezi zinqubo ziyazama. Uma udinga ukwesekwa ukuze uhlale uzolile futhi ubuye uqiniseke, ungathola Ukusekela izisulu zokuhlukunyezwa okunobugovu.

Lesi sihloko senzelwe ulwazi kuphela futhi asithathi indawo yeseluleko sezomthetho: xhumana nommeli noma inhlangano yokusekela izisulu ngesimo sakho esithile. Uma kwenzeka ingozi: 3919 (Ulwazi Lobudlova Babesifazane), 17 noma 112; uma ingane isengozini, shayela ku-119.

Imithombo

• Isevisi-public.fr. Igunya labazali uma abazali behlukana.
• Isevisi-public.fr. Ilungelo lokuvakashelwa kanye nendawo yokuhlala uma abazali behlukana.
• Isevisi-public.fr. Isicelo ejajini lenkantolo yomndeni: ukukhishwa kwe-oda lokuvikelwa.
• Isevisi-public.fr. Usizo lwezomthetho ngesikhathi senqubo eFrance.

Izinombolo zocingo ezithi 17, 3114 no-3919 ezishiwo kuleli khasi zisebenza ezinsizeni zaseFrance.