I-Mythomania – Ziyini Izimpawu Nokwelashwa?

Ngaphezu kwamanga alula, i-mythomania iwukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha okuhlala kungaziwa kangako. Abantu abayizisulu zalobu bubi bakuthola kunzima ukuhlukanisa okungokoqobo namanga. Ngenxa yendawo empunga ngale ndaba, leli gama lisetshenziswa ngokungakhethi. Kangangoba kunzima ukuhlukanisa ngoba kuyinkimbinkimbi. Ngakho-ke sizosihlukanisa nawe lesi sihloko.

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Mythomania – kuyini?

Kuyisifo sengqondo se-pathological ku-psychiatry. Ukukubeka kalula, kungu-a ukuthambekela kokusebenzisa amanga ukuze usungule kabusha iqiniso ngaphandle kokuqaphela. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kwenziwe i-nuance, ngoba lokhu akuwona amanga alula (Ukuqamba amanga okuphendukezela i-Narcissistic).

• Lokhu kuziphatha kwachazwa okokuqala ngudokotela wengqondo Anton Delbruck en 1891. Kodwa ukuqonda kwe-mythomania okwamanje akukacaci kahle njengoba kuboniswe ekushicilelweni kwe Dsm-5. Kusenendawo empunga enkulu kakhulu. Ngempela, lesi sifo singafihla ukuhlupheka kwangempela kumuntu.
• Ikakhulukazi njengoba ukuqamba amanga kungaba yinto engokwemvelo enganeni engakaqondi umngcele phakathi kweqiniso nomcabango. Kungathuthuka kube ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha lapho usumdala.
• Kodwa-ke, kufanele siphakamise iqiniso lokuthi amacala e-mythomania yobuntwana noma akhona ebusheni atholakele. Kuze kube yilapho sizibuza ukuthi ngabe mythomania akusona isifo esiwufuzo. Nokho, lokhu akunjalo, singabona phakathi kwezinye izinganekwane, izibalo zomzali ezikhohlisayo, ezikhohliseka kalula noma ezingekho.

• Umgomo we-mythomaniac wukushintsha iqiniso ukuze uzuze umhlaba wokuziphakamisa. Kodwa futhi ukudala iqiniso elimvumela ukuba aphunyuke eqinisweni elimkhumbuza ukuhlukumezeka kwakhe kwangaphambili.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Mythomania

Ukwelapha i-mythomania ngemithi akukenzeki. Kungenye yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okubonakala kulula ngaphandle, kodwa kunesici esiyinkimbinkimbi kukho.

• Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu sokusiza ekuguleni kwe-mythomania kuhlala ukwelashwa ngokwelashwa kwengqondo noma kwengqondo.
• Ukuya kudokotela wengqondo onguchwepheshe be-mythomania yami kuvumela ukuthuthuka okucacile kwesimo sengqondo. Lesi sifo kwesinye isikhathi singahlotshaniswa nokuhlukumezeka okuhlukahlukene noma ukushaqeka okukhona esikhathini esidlule.
• Ngakho-ke i-Mythomania izoba umphumela wobubi obudlule, obungazange bunqotshwe umuntu ngamunye. Ngakho-ke isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuthola, imbangela iyakhathazwa.
• Inkinga enkulu ngokwelashwa ukuthi isiguli ngokwaso asiziboni sinjalo. Empeleni ududuzwa kwelakhe iqiniso futhi akafuni ukulishiya. Yilesi sigaba esinzima kakhulu ngokusho kwe-psychoanalysis ye-mythomania.

Yiziphi izimpawu ezikhona ku-Mythomaniac?

Ukuze uhlukanise i-mythomania okuyi-a ukugula kwengqondo emangeni alula, iphuzu elilodwa ikakhulukazi livelele. I-mythomaniac ngeke ihlukanise okungokoqobo nokwakhiwe kwayo. Ngokombono wakhe, laba bamuva bakhona ngempela. Nazi izimpawu ezivumela umuntu ukuthi kutholakale ukuthi une-mythomania ku-psychiatry futhi asetshenziswe ngudokotela wezengqondo:

• Amanga aphindwa njalo;
• Izinga lokuhlanekezelwa kweqiniso okubangelwa ukuhlangana lingahluka ngokuqina. Lokhu kungasukela ekuguquleni imininingwane emincane, kuye ekusungulweni kabusha okuphelele kwempilo yomuntu;
• Un ukuzenyeza kanye nokuntula ukuzethemba okuthile;
• uma eke wabhekana namanga akhe, i-mythomaniac izoba nobunzima bokwamukela iqiniso. Futhi lokhu ngisho noma ebhekene nobufakazi bamanga akhe. isizathu siwukuthi yena uqobo uyawakholelwa amanga akhe.

I-Mythomaniac Psychotic noma Pathological?

Ukuthola indawo eyisiqalo se-disorder ku-mythomaniac kuwumsebenzi oyingozi. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wengqondo uyavuma ukuthi i-mythomania ivame ukubonakala njengempendulo yokushaqeka okukhulu ngokomzwelo. Kungalesokugcina lapho umuntu ezama ukubaleka ngazo zonke izindlela. Lokhu kungasukela ekufeni kothandekayo, ukudumazeka othandweni, isimemezelo sokugula okungelapheki noma ngisho nokwehluleka okuphindaphindiwe kwezemfundo noma kochwepheshe.

• I-Mythomaniac i-pathological : Kulesi simo, umuntu ubalekela iqiniso. Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala njengokuntula ukuvuthwa noma ukuzethemba okuphansi. Lona udaba lwe i-pathological mythomania.
• I-Psychotic mythomaniac: Uphazamisekile engqondweni lapho ukukhohlisa kwe-mythomaniac kungaxhunyaniswa neqiniso. Zivela ku-psychosis njenge-schizophrenia, i-delusional disorder noma ngisho nesigaba se-manic. Izohlotshaniswa lapha nezinye izifo zengqondo kanye nezimpawu zazo.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Mtyhtomania

Ngaphandle kwalokhu, iphinde ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezi-4 ngochwepheshe abathile

• Ukuzidla (umuntu uyaqhosha, ngezinye izikhathi abeke izimpikiswano ezizwakalayo noma ezicasulayo),
• Ukuzulazula (umuntu ulokhu ebalekela iqiniso futhi akakwazi ukumelana nalo),
• Okunonya (isebenzela ukunxephezela umuzwa wokuzizwa uphansi),
• Ihlanekezelwe (leli fomu liseduze nokukhwabanisa).

Imiphumela Emibi Esimeni Se-Mythomaniac

Umthelela ukuqamba amanga ongaba nawo empilweni yomuntu mkhulu kakhulu. Kulokhu kuphazamiseka kwengqondo, akukho okungenzeka kube kubi ngokwako. Ngempela, ngeke ishintshe ibe olunye uhlobo lwalesi simo se-pathological.

• Inkinga yangempela isempilweni yansuku zonke yomuntu ohlaselwe yilesi sifo. Labo abaseduze ne-mythomaniac bazithola becasukile ngenxa yalezi zindlela eziqanjiwe. Laba baphikisi bangabona i-mythomaniac njengezenzo zamabomu hhayi ezizenzekelayo. Khona-ke uyobe esehlukanisiwe nakakhulu, okuyomane kugcizelele ukuwohloka kwesimo sakhe sengqondo.
• Ngaphezu kokuphazamiseka okungase kubangele abanye, ngokwako kungaba yingozi kuye. Ngempela, ukuzethemba kwakhe ngobumpumputhe ezindabeni zakhe kungabangela izimo eziyingozi. Ake sithathe isibonelo esikude kakhulu somuntu wasenganekwaneni okholelwa ukuthi unamandla athile omzimba futhi angase azame ukufakazela lokho akushoyo. Ngokuqinisekile uzozifaka engozini yokulimala okubi kakhulu nokufa kubi kakhulu.

Umehluko phakathi kwe-Liar ne-mythomaniac

Nakuba lesi sifo singahlotshaniswa neqiniso elilula lokuqamba amanga, kune-nuance okufanele yenziwe. Ngempela, uma ukuqamba amanga esimweni esithile kusetshenziselwa izizathu “ezinhle”, njengokuvikela imizwa yomuntu. Noma ukwenza izingane ziphuphe ngezindaba ezithile. Akunjalo lapha. I-mythomaniac ayinayo inhloso enjalo yokufeza.

• Abaqambimanga, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bangakanani, abanakubhekwa njengabanganekwane. Iphuzu ukuthi umqambimanga ozinikele noma umkhohlisi usebenzisa ukuhlanekezela okungokoqobo ngokuqaphela abakwenzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqamba amanga kusetshenziselwa ukufeza umgomo othile nge-interlocutor. Kuyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukufihla ulwazi ukuze kuguqule isimo sibe sihle.
• Umuntu wasenganekwaneni uqamba amanga kuye engazi nokuthi uqamba amanga yini. Impilo yakhe empeleni imbozwe yisihenqo samanga akhe. Yilo mgoqo omvumela ukuthi avikele umbono wakhe wezwe kanye nokuzwela kwakhe.

Kungani iMythomaniac iqamba amanga?

Kufanele kuvunywe ukuthi ukuqamba amanga kuyithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu lokuphuma enkingeni. Kodwa i-mythomaniac njengomqambimanga oyimpoqo uzoqamba amanga ngezizathu ezihluke ngokuphelele. Kungase kugqugquzelwe ukuzithanda okuqinile, i-narcissism ethuthukisiwe noma i-ego elimele. I-mythomaniac ayikwazi ukumela iqiniso futhi ayikwazi ukubhekana nakho. Lesi yisizathu esiphawulekayo sokuthi kungani yena ngokwakhe ekholelwa ekuqanjweni kwakhe.

Inkomba ye-Bibliographic on Mythomania

Nazi izinkomba eziyisikhombisa zesayensi ngendikimba ye-mythomania:

1. Dupré, Ernest. I-Mythomania, isifundo sezengqondo nesomthetho sokuqamba amanga kanye nokwakhiwa okungalungile. I-Paris: I-Iprimerie de J. Gainche, ngo-1905.
2. I-Journiac, uKevin, noViviane Rohart. “I-Mythomania ngokombono wokulutha: ilala njengekhemisi”. Izidakamizwa ze-Psychotropic, indiza. 24, no-2, 2018, pp. 5-22.
3. Cyrulnik, Boris. Ukudla okungokomzwelo. EParis: Odile Jacob, 1993.
4. Mijolla-Mellor, Sophie de. “Amanga neqiniso ku-psychoanalysis”. Ijenali yesiFulentshi yePsychoanalysis, indiza. 59, no-5, 1995, pp. 1315-1325.
5. Umshana, uPascal. Abazenzisi baphakathi kwethu. I-Paris: Editions de l’Homme, 2008.
6. Biland, Claudine. “Mythomania: incazelo, izimbangela, izimpawu, ukwelashwa”. I-Health Magazine, Februwari 9, 2022.
7. I-Descartes Foundation. “Iqiniso nokungathembeki: amanga, ukukhohlisa, amanga, inganekwane kanye nokholo olubi”. 2020.

Lezi zincwadi nezindatshana zinikeza umbono ojulile nge-mythomania, ukubonakaliswa kwayo kanye nemithelela yayo yengqondo.

Isiphetho

Sengiphetha, i-mythomania iyisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi, esivame ukungaqondakali kahle futhi kunzima ukuhlukanisa namanga alula. Lokhu kuziphatha kwe-pathological kubonisa isidingo sokusungula kabusha iqiniso, ngokuvamile ukubalekela ukuhlukumezeka okudlule. Naphezu kokungabikho kokwelashwa okuqondile kwezidakamizwa, ukuqapha okufanele kwezokwelapha kungasiza ukuqonda nokwelapha lesi sifo. I-Mythomaniacs, ebanjwe amanga abo, ngokuvamile iba nobunzima bokwamukela isimo sabo, okwenza inqubo yokuphulukisa ibe bucayi futhi idinga ukusekelwa okukhethekile kwengqondo noma kwengqondo.

Ukuze uxhumane:

• Ungakhuluma kanjani ne-narcissistic pervert?
• Umkhohlisi ohlanekezelwe we-Narcissistic