Ukuqonda i-Traumatic Amnesia: Imiphumela kanye Nemiphumela

I-amnesia ebuhlungu yinto eyinkimbinkimbi engenzeka ngemva kokuhlangenwe nakho okucindezelayo noma okuhlukumezayo. Le ndlela yokusebenza kwengqondo iholela ekulahlekelweni okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kwezinkumbulo ezihlobene nesenzakalo esibuhlungu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izici ezihlukene ze-amnesia ehlukumezayo, izimbangela zayo, imiphumela yayo kanye nesixhumanisi sayo sokuhlukumeza.

Iyini i-traumatic amnesia?

I-Traumatic amnesia iwuhlobo lokuphazamiseka kwenkumbulo okwenzeka ngokuphendula a ukuhlukumezeka kwengqondo kakhulu. Kubonakala ngokungakwazi ukukhumbula konke noma ingxenye yesipiliyoni esibuhlungu. Lesi simo singahlala amahora ambalwa, izinsuku ezimbalwa, noma ngisho neminyaka kwezinye izimo.

I-amnesia ebuhlungu ihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ze-amnesia ngoba ihlotshaniswa ngokuqondile nesenzakalo esibuhlungu. Ngokuvamile kuthinta kuphela izinkumbulo ezihlobene nalowo mcimbi, kuyilapho ezinye izinkumbulo zihlala zinjalo.

Izindlela zobuchopho ze-amnesia ehlukumezayo

Ubuchopho bomuntu busabela ngezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi ekuhlukumezeni. Phakathi nesenzakalo esicindezelayo, umzimba ukhulula amahomoni okucindezeleka njenge-cortisol ne-adrenaline. Lawa mahomoni angaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwe-hippocampus, isifunda sobuchopho esibalulekile ekwakhekeni nasekugcinweni kwezinkumbulo.

Kwezinye izimo, ukucindezeleka okukhulu kungabangela ukusebenza ngokweqile kwe-amygdala, esinye isakhiwo sobuchopho esihilelekile ekucubunguleni imizwelo. Lokhu kusebenze ngokweqile kungaphazamisa inqubo evamile yokwakheka kwenkumbulo, okuholela ekukhohlweni okubuhlungu.

Izimbangela ze-amnesia ebuhlungu

I-amnesia ebuhlungu ingase iqalwe izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuhlangenwe nakho okubuhlungu. Nazi ezinye izimo ezivamile ezingaholela kulesi simo:

1. Ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba noma ngokocansi
2. Izingozi ezimbi kakhulu noma izinhlekelele zemvelo
3. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwempi noma ukulwa
4. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezingane
5. Udlame lwasekhaya
6. Ukuhlushwa noma ukuboshwa

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akubona bonke abantu abazoba ne-amnesia ebuhlungu ngemva kwalezi zimo. Indlela umuntu ngamunye asabela ngayo ekuhlukumezekeni ihlukile futhi incike ezintweni eziningi zomuntu ngamunye nezendawo ezungezile.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-amnesia ehlukumezayo

I-amnesia ebuhlungu ingazibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene:

1. I-amnesia ephelele: Umuntu akakhumbuli noma yimiphi imininingwane yesigameko esibuhlungu.
2. I-amnesia eyingxenye: Ezinye izici zokuhlangenwe nakho zikhohliwe, kuyilapho ezinye zihlala enkumbulweni.
3. I-amnesia ekhethiwe: Imininingwane ethile kuphela yomcimbi ekhohliwe.
4. I-amnesia yesikhashana: Izinkumbulo azifinyeleleki okwesikhashana kodwa zingavela futhi kamuva.

Indima yokuhlukanisa ku-amnesia ehlukumezayo

Ukuzihlukanisa kuyinto indlela yokuzivikela Izici zengqondo zihlobene kakhulu nokukhohlwa okubuhlungu. Ngesikhathi sesigameko esibuhlungu, abanye abantu bangase bangene esimweni sokuhlukana, bazizwe benqanyuliwe emizimbeni yabo noma eqinisweni. Lokhu kuhlukana kungasiza ekuthuthukisweni kokukhohlwa okubuhlungu ngokushintsha indlela izinkumbulo ezifakwa ngayo futhi zigcinwe ngayo ebuchosheni.

Imiphumela ye-amnesia ehlukumezayo

I-amnesia ebuhlungu ingaba nemiphumela eminingi empilweni yomuntu:

1. Ubunzima bokuqonda nokucubungula isipiliyoni esibuhlungu
2. Ukuzwa ukudideka nokulahlekelwa ukuzilawula
3. Izinkinga zobunikazi kanye nokuzethemba
4. Ubunzima ebudlelwaneni babantu
5. Ukwanda kwengozi yokuthuthukisa ezinye izinkinga zengqondo njengokucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka
6. Izithiyo ezingaba khona ohlelweni lokuphulukisa nokwelapha

Isixhumanisi phakathi kwe-amnesia ebuhlungu nokuhlukumeza

I-amnesia ebuhlungu ivamise ukubonakala kuzisulu zokuhlukunyezwa, ikakhulukazi ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi noma ukuhlukunyezwa kwezingane. Kulezi zimo, i-amnesia ingasebenza njengendlela yokuvikela, evumela isisulu ukuthi siqhubeke nokusebenza naphezu kokuhlukumezeka okuhlangatshezwane nakho.

Kodwa-ke, le amnesia ingase futhi ibe nzima inqubo yokuphulukisa kanye nobulungiswa. Izinkumbulo ezicindezelwe zingavela kabusha

r iminyaka kamuva, okungase kucindezele kakhulu isisulu futhi kuphakamise imibuzo eyinkimbinkimbi mayelana nobufakazi kanye nokushushiswa.

Ingxabano emayelana ne-traumatic amnesia

Ubukhona kanye nemvelo ye-amnesia ehlukumezayo kube yindaba-mpikiswano emphakathini wesayensi. Abanye abacwaningi bayakungabaza ukwethembeka kwezinkumbulo ezilulama ngemva kwenkathi yokukhohlwa, besaba ukuthi kungenzeka izinkumbulo ezingamanga.

Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo oluningi lunikeze ubufakazi obuqinile bokuba khona kwe-amnesia ebuhlungu, ikakhulukazi ngokuthwebula kwengqondo okubonisa izinguquko emsebenzini wobuchopho lapho ukhumbula izinkumbulo ezibuhlungu.

Umthelela we-amnesia ebuhlungu empilweni yengqondo

Ukukhohlwa okubuhlungu kungaba nemiphumela ebalulekile empilweni yengqondo yomuntu iyonke. Ngokuvamile kuhlotshaniswa nezinye izimpawu zesifo ukucindezeleka kwangemva kokuhlukumezeka (TSPT), njenge:

1. Ama-flashbacks noma amaphupho amabi
2. Ukuqapha ngokweqile
3. Ukugwema izimo ezikhumbuza ukuhlukumezeka
4. Ukushintsha kwemizwa nokuziphatha
5. Ubunzima bokugxila

Lezi zimpawu, kuhlanganiswe ne-amnesia, zingathinta kakhulu izinga lempilo yomuntu kanye nokusebenza kwansuku zonke.

I-amnesia ebuhlungu nokuthuthukiswa kobuchopho

Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi i-amnesia ebuhlungu ingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekukhuleni kobuchopho, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni nasentsheni. Ukuchayeka ekuhlukumezekeni okuphindaphindiwe ebuntwaneni kungashintsha ukwakheka nokusebenza kwezifunda ezithile zobuchopho, okungaba nemiphumela yesikhathi eside yenkumbulo, ukufunda nokulawulwa kwemizwelo.

Izinselele zokuxilonga i-amnesia ebuhlungu

Ukuxilongwa kwe-amnesia ebuhlungu kungase kube nzima. Izimpawu zingase zinqwabelane nezabanye ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, futhi uhlobo lwe-amnesia lungenza kube nzima kumuntu ukuchaza okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe. Ukwengeza, isikhathi phakathi kokuhlukumezeka nokuqala kwezimpawu kungahluka kakhulu, kube nzima nakakhulu inqubo yokuxilonga.

Isiphetho

Sengiphetha, i-amnesia ebuhlungu iyisenzakalo esiyinkimbinkimbi esibonisa indlela ubuchopho bethu obuzama ngayo ukuzivikela lapho bubhekene nezimo ezicindezela kakhulu. Nakuba kungamvikela okwesikhashana umuntu ebuhlungu bokuhlukumezeka, kungase futhi kuphazamise inqubo yokuphulukisa esikhathini eside. Ukuqonda kangcono lesi simo kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukwelashwa kanye nokwesekwa okunikezwa abantu abaye baba nokuhlangenwe nakho okubuhlungu. Kubalulekile futhi ukukwazi ukuxhumanisa uthando kanye ne-amnesia.