I-psychopath: isifo sobuntu esiyinkimbinkimbi nesithakazelisayo

ethemini i-psychopath ngokuvamile ayiqondwa kahle futhi isetshenziswa kabi ukuchaza izigebengu ezingazisoli, ezinobudlova. Nokho, iqiniso liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kobuntu, okubonakala ngokuntula uzwela nokuthambekela kokukhohlisa, kuyathakazelisa njengoba kukhathazeka. Kodwa obani ama-psychopaths ngempela, futhi bazibonakalisa kanjani ekuphileni kwansuku zonke?

Izici ze-psychopath

I-psychopath ibonisa izici eziningana ezihlukene zokuziphatha nezomzwelo. Nazi izimpawu eziyinhloko ezisiza ukuhlonza lesi sifo:

• Ukungabi nozwelo nokuzisola : Abakwazi ukuzwa ukuhlupheka kwabanye.
• Ukukhohlisa namanga : Ama-Psychopaths avame ukuqamba amanga ngaphandle kokungabaza futhi asebenzise labo ababazungezile ukufeza izinhloso zabo.
• Ubuhle obukha phezulu : Zingabonakala zithandeka futhi ziheha, kodwa le maski ifihla ubunjalo bazo bangempela.
• Ukuthatheka kanye nokufuna amadlingozi : Isithukuthezi sibaphusha ukuthi bahlale befuna imizwa ejulile.
• Ukungakwazi ukwakha izibopho ezijulile zemizwa : Ubudlelwano babo ngokuvamile bukha phezulu.
• Ukuzizwa uphakeme kanye ne-egocentrism : Ngokuvamile bazibheka njengabaphakeme kunabanye.

I-Psychopaths emphakathini

Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, laba bantu abazona izigebengu. Cishe u-1% wabantu izoveza izici ze-psychopathic, futhi eziningi ziguqukela emphakathini ngaphandle kokwephula umthetho. Abanye baze bakwazi ukugibela izitebhisi emsebenzini wabo wobungcweti ngenxa yokuthakasela kwabo nokuntula kwabo imikhuba emibi.

Umsuka: imvelo noma isiko?

Izimbangela eziqondile ze-psychopathy zihlala zingaqondwa kahle. Kunezici ezimbalwa ezibonakala zihilelekile:

Izici zofuzo nezebhayoloji

Ucwaningo luye lwagqamisa umehluko wesakhiwo nokusebenza ebuchosheni be-psychopaths, ikakhulukazi ku-amygdala kanye ne-prefrontal cortex. Lezi zifunda zibandakanyeka ekucubunguleni imizwa nokulawula umfutho.

Izakhi zofuzo ezithile zingase futhi zibe neqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kwezici ze-psychopathic. Nokho, izakhi zofuzo azichazi yonke into.

Izici zemvelo

Umndeni nendawo yenhlalo kunendima ebalulekile. Ukuhlukumezeka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, ukuhlukunyezwa noma ukunganakwa ngokomzwelo ngesikhathi sobuntwana kungakhuthaza ukubukeka kwezici ze-psychopathic.

Umongo wamasiko nawo unomthelela ekuvezweni kwe-psychopathy. Kweminye imiphakathi enokuncintisana kakhulu, izici ezifana nokuntula ukuzisola noma ukukhohlisa zingaziswa.

Ubuchopho be-psychopath: umehluko ophawulekayo

I-Neuroscience inikeze ukuqonda okungcono kokusebenza kobuchopho babo. Okuningi okudidayo kwabonwa:

• Ukwenziwa kusebenze okuncane kwe-amygdala ekushukumiseni imizwa, ikakhulukazi ukwesaba
• Ukuntuleka kokuxhumana phakathi kwe-amygdala ne-prefrontal cortex
• Umsebenzi oncishisiwe ezindaweni ezihilelekile ekuzweleni

Le mininingwane ingachaza ngokwengxenye ukuntuleka kwemizwa nozwela lwezimpawu ze-psychopaths. Ubuchopho babo buzocubungula ulwazi oluthinta imizwelo nolwenhlalo ngendlela ehlukile.

Ukubonakaliswa kwe-psychopathy empilweni yansuku zonke

Uziphatha kanjani ekuphileni kwansuku zonke? Nakhu ukubonakaliswa okujwayelekile:

• Ubuhle obukha phezulu kanye nokukhohlisa

I-Psychopaths ivame ukugqama ebuciko bokuyenga nokukhohlisa. Bayazi ukuthi bangathandeka kanjani futhi banake ukufeza izinhloso zabo. Lesi “mask of sanity” singakhohlisa labo ababazungezile isikhathi eside.

• Amanga e-Pathological

Ukuqamba amanga kuwukuziphatha okuphindaphindiwe phakathi kwama-psychopaths. Baqamba amanga ngaphandle kokungabaza, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile. Bebhekene namanga abo, ababonisi amahloni.

• Ukungabi necala

Abazizwa benecala noma bazisole ngezenzo zabo, ngisho nalapho belimaza abanye. Bathambekele ekusoleni abanye ngamaphutha abo.

• Ukufuna injabulo

Isithukuthezi kanye nesimiso akubekezeleleki kuma-psychopaths. Bahlala befuna injabulo futhi bangase bahlanganyele ekuziphatheni okuyingozi.

• Ubudlelwano obukha phezulu

Ayikwazanga ukwakha izibopho ezijulile ezingokomzwelo, ama-psychopaths agcina ubudlelwano obukha phezulu. Bangakwazi ukulahla kalula abathandekayo babo lapho bengasazuzi kubo.

I-Psychopaths empilweni yansuku zonke: Ungayibona kanjani?

Lo muntu angase abonakale ejwayeleke ngokuphelele uma uqala nje. Nakhu ukuziphatha okujwayelekile esivame ukukubona:

• Ubuhle obukha phezulu kanye nokukhohlisa

I-Psychopaths ingaba yinhle kakhulu, ihehe, futhi inakekele. Kodwa-ke, le mask ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukukhohlisa abanye ukuze bafinyelele imigomo yabo.

• Amanga e-Pathological

Ukuqamba amanga cishe kuyimvelo yesibili kuma-psychopaths. Bakwenza ngaphandle kokungabaza, futhi ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo, okwenza amanga abo abe nzima ukuwabona.

• Ukuswela ukuzisola nomuzwa wecala

Ukuntula uzwela ngokuvamile kubangela ukungakwazi ukuzizwa benecala noma ukuzisola, ngisho nalapho izenzo zabo zilimaza abanye.

• Ukufuna injabulo

Ukuze ubalekele isithukuthezi, ama-psychopaths avame ukufuna okuhlangenwe nakho okweqisayo futhi angase ahlanganyele ekuziphatheni okuyingozi ngaphandle kokubheka imiphumela.

• Ubudlelwano obukha phezulu nobusebenzisekayo

Ubudlelwano babo nabanye ngokuvamile bukha phezulu. Uma sebengasenalutho abangaluzuza, bangashiya abathandekayo babo ngaphandle kokuzisola.

I-Psychopathy kanye nobugebengu: isixhumanisi esiyinkimbinkimbi

Ukuhlangana phakathi kwe-psychopathy kanye nobugebengu kuvamile emcabangweni ohlangene. Kuyini ngempela?

• Ukumelela ngokweqile endaweni yasejele

Izifundo zikhombisa ngempela ukwanda okuphezulu kwe-psychopathy ejele. Cishe u-15 kuya ku-25% weziboshwa ezikhona ezinezimpawu ze-psychopathic, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-1% kubantu abaningi.

• Ubugebengu obengeziwe nobuphindiwe

Izigebengu ze-Psychopathic zivame ukwenza izenzo zobudlova futhi ziphinde zicasule kakhulu kunezinye izephula-mthetho. Ukuntula kwabo uzwela nokuzisola kwenza kube lula ukuthatha isinyathelo.

• Akuwona wonke ama-psychopaths ayizigebengu

Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi iningi lalaba bantu alenzi ngempela izenzo zobugebengu. Abaningi bayaguquka emphakathini, ngezinye izikhathi baze baphumelele emikhakheni ethile yobungcweti.

I-Psychopathy emhlabeni wochwepheshe

Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, laba bantu abagcini beboshiwe. Izici ezithile ze-psychopathic zingaziswa ngisho nasezindaweni ezithile zobungcweti.

Imikhakha “esengozini”

Ubungcweti obuthile bukhanga kakhulu kubuntu be-psychopathic. Sithola ukusabalala okuphezulu ezindaweni ezifana nalezi:

• Ezezimali nokuhweba
• Umthetho webhizinisi
• La politique
• Ukuhlinzwa

Lezi zisebenzi zivame ukwazisa izici ezinjengokungabi nokwesaba, ukuthatha ingozi noma ukuhlukaniswa ngokomzwelo.

I-“white collar psychopath”

Umqondo we “white-collar psychopath” ubhekisela kulabo bantu abasebenzisa izici zabo ukuze baphumelele ebhizinisini. I-charisma yabo, isibindi kanye nokuntuleka kokungathembeki kungabasiza ukuthi bakhuphuke isitebhisi ngokushesha.

Imiphumela engemihle enkampanini

Nakuba izici ezithile zingase zibonakale zinenzuzo esikhathini esifushane, ukuba khona kwama-psychopaths emsebenzini ngokuvamile kunemiphumela eyingozi. Ukuthambekela kwabo kokukhohlisa nokuntula kwabo izimiso zokuziphatha kungadala isimo sezulu esinobuthi futhi kuholele ekuziphatheni kokukhwabanisa.

I-Psychopathy kanye nobudlelwano phakathi kwabantu

Ubudlelwano ne-psychopath bungalimaza kakhulu labo ababazungezile. Nazi izici zesici:

• Isigaba sokuyenga okukhulu

Ekuqaleni kobudlelwane, i-psychopath ivame ukubonakala ithandeka futhi inakekela. Lesi sigaba “sokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu othandweni” sihlose ukudala isibopho sokunamathisela ngokushesha.

• Ukukhwabanisa nokukhanyisa igesi

Lapho ukwethenjwa sekusunguliwe, i-psychopath isebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokukhohlisa. THE ukukhanyisa igesi, okuhlanganisa ukwenza isisulu singabaze umbono waso weqiniso, kuvamile.

• Ukungabi nozwelo nonya

Ukuntula uzwela kwe-psychopath kumenza angabi nandaba nokuhlupheka akubangelayo. Angaba nonya, ngamazwi noma ngokomzimba, ngaphandle kokuzizwa enecala.

• Ukungakwazi ukugcina ubudlelwano obuhlala njalo

Ubudlelwano nalolu hlobo lomuntu ngokuvamile abuzinzile futhi buhlala isikhashana. Uma engasenayo isithakazelo kumuntu, i-psychopath iyabashiya ngaphandle kokuzisola.

Ireferensi ye-Bibliographic ku-psychopath

Nalu uhlu lwezikhombo eziyisikhombisa ze-bibliographic ngendikimba ethi “psychopath”:

1. I-Psychopathy kanye ne-antisocial personality disorder: Inhlangano efanayo yomtholampilo?
   Umthombo: Dumas (dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr)
2. Ukuphathwa kwe-psychopathy
   Umthombo: Iziphathimandla Eziphakeme Zezempilo (has-sante.fr)
3. I-Psychopathy: I-heterogeneity yesakhiwo
   Umthombo: Dumas (dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr)
4. Izici ze-Psychopathic kusukela ebuntwaneni kuya ekubeni umuntu omdala: imibono ye-Psychometric, psychopathological kanye nefilosofi
   Umthombo: Théses.fr (theses.fr)
5. Ingabe umqondo we-psychopathy uyahambisana?
   Umthombo: I-Mazurelle Scientific Documentation Centre (documentation.ch-mazurelle.fr)
6. Ubuchopho be-psychopaths: umehluko we-Neurobiological
   Umthombo: Cité des Sciences (cite-sciences.fr)
7. Ithonya le-psychopathy ekwahluleleni kokuziphatha
   Umthombo: Théses.fr (theses.fr)

Lezi zinsiza zizokunikeza umbono onemininingwane nowesayensi ezicini ezahlukahlukene ze-psychopathy.

Isiphetho

Sengiphetha, i-psychopathy iyisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi esijabulisa kakhulu njengoba sikhathaza. Nakuba kungewona wonke ama-psychopath ayizigebengu eziyingozi, ukuziphatha kwawo kungaba nemiphumela elimazayo kulabo ababazungezile. Ukuqonda kangcono lesi sifo mhlawumbe kuzokwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthuthukisa izindlela eziphumelela kakhudlwana zokusilawula futhi kunciphise imithelela yako emibi emphakathini.

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