Machiavellianism: ubuntu obukhohlisayo nobungathembeki

Ukuziphatha kwe-Machiavellian kuyisici sobuntu esibonakala ngokukhohlisa, ukugxeka, kanye nendlela ye-pragmatic yokuziphatha. Laba bantu bakulungele ukwenza noma yini ukufeza izinhloso zabo, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngemiphumela kwabanye. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izici ezihlukene zalobu buntu, imvelaphi yabo, ukubonakaliswa kwabo kanye nomthelela wabo ebudlelwaneni phakathi kwabantu kanye nomphakathi.

Umsuka kanye nencazelo ye-Machiavellianism

Igama elithi “Machiavellianism” livela emibhalweni kaNiccolò Machiavelli, ikakhulukazi umsebenzi wakhe othi “The Prince” owanyatheliswa ngo-1532. Kulesi sihloko sezombangazwe, uMachiavelli uchaza amasu okubusa okusekelwe ekuhlakanipheni, ukukhohlisa futhi ngezinye izikhathi unya. Ikakhulukazi uthi kungcono umholi esatshwe kunokuthandwa.

Ku-psychology yesimanje kuthathwa njengesici sobuntu. Yaqanjwa ngawo-1970 ngabacwaningi uRichard Christie noFlorence Geis. Bakha isikali sokulinganisa lesi sici, esibizwa ngokuthi “MACH-IV.”

Abantu base Machiavellian bahlukaniswa:

• Umbono ongenangqondo ngemvelo yomuntu
• Ukuthambekela kokukhohlisa abanye ukuze bafeze izinhloso zabo
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwemizwelo ebudlelwaneni babantu
• Ukugxila kuzintshisekelo zabo zomuntu siqu ngokulahlekelwa izimiso zokuziphatha.

Izici eziyinhloko zokuziphatha kwe-Machiavellian

Lokhu kuziphatha kuzibonakalisa ngokuziphatha okukhethekile nezimo zengqondo:

• zokukhwabanisa amasu: AmaMachiavellian ahamba phambili ngobuciko bokukhohlisa abanye. Bahlela ngokucophelela izenzo zabo ukuze bathole abakufunayo, ngokuvamile ngokudlala ngobuthakathaka babanye.
• I-Moral pragmatism: Banendlela evumelana nezimo ezimisweni zokuziphatha, ezivumelanisa nezimiso zabo zokuziphatha kuye ngesimo ukuze bafeze izithakazelo zabo.
• Umbono wesikhathi eside: Ngokungafani nama-psychopaths angaba namawala, abakwaMachiavellian bayakwazi ukuhlela isikhathi eside ukufeza izinhloso zabo.
• Ubuhle obukha phezulu: Zingakhanga futhi zibe nomusa ukuze uthole ukwethenjwa abanye, kodwa lobu budlelwano buhlala bukha phezulu.
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwemizwa: Bagcina ibanga elingokomzwelo ebudlelwaneni babo, okubavumela ukuba benze izinqumo ezibandayo, ezibaliwe.
• I-Cynicism: Bavame ukubona okubi kakhulu kwabanye futhi bacabange ukuthi wonke umuntu wenza ngenxa yokuzicabangela yena.

I-Machiavellianism njengengxenye ye-triad emnyama

I-Machiavellianism iyingxenye yalokho izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo ezikubiza ngokuthi “i-triad emnyama” yobuntu, kanye ne-narcissism kanye ne-psychopathy. Lezi zici ezintathu zabelana ngezici ezithile ezivamile:

• Ukuntula uzwela
• Ukuthambekela kokuxhaphaza abanye
• Ukuzizwa uphakeme

Nokho, igqama ezicini ezithile:

• I-Machiavellians ayinangqondo kakhulu kune-psychopaths
• Abakufisi ukunakwa nokutuswa njengalabo ababhuqabhuqayo
• Ikhono labo lokuhlelela isikhathi eside libenza babe yingozi kakhulu

Izimbangela kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuziphatha kwe-Machiavellian

Imvelaphi yalokhu kuziphatha iyinkimbinkimbi futhi i-multifactorial. Kunezici ezimbalwa ezingaba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwalesi sici sobuntu:

1. Izici zofuzo: Ucwaningo lwamawele luphakamisa ingxenye yofuzo kuMachiavellianism.
2. Indawo yomndeni: Indawo yomndeni ebandayo, ekhohlisayo noma ehlukumezayo ingakhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kokuthambekela kwe-Machiavellian.
3. Okwenzeka empilweni: Okuhlangenwe nakho okuphindaphindiwe okungalungile kungaholela ekubukeni okungalungile komhlaba kanye nokwamukelwa kwamasu okukhohlisa njengendlela yokuzivikela.
4. Imfundo yomphakathi: Ukubuka nokulingisa amamodeli we-Machiavellian (abazali, abeluleki, izibalo zemidiya) kungaqinisa lokhu kuziphatha.
5. Isiko : Izindawo ezithile zamasiko noma zobungcweti ezazisa ukuncintisana nempumelelo ngazo zonke izindleko zingakhuthaza ukuthambekela kwe-Machiavellian.

Machiavellianism kanye nobuholi

IMachiavellianism ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nobuholi, ikakhulukazi kwezepolitiki namabhizinisi. Abaholi bakwaMacavellian bangakwazi:

• Baphumelele kakhulu ekufinyeleleni imigomo yabo
• Excel ekuxoxisaneni nasekuxazululeni izingxabano
• Thatha izinqumo ezinzima ngaphandle kokubanjwa ukucatshangelwa kwemizwa

Nokho, ubuholi babo bubuye bube nezici ezingezinhle:

• Ukudala indawo yokusebenza enobuthi
• Ukwenza izinqumo ezingabazekayo ngokokuziphatha
• Ukulahlekelwa ukuthenjwa kwabangaphansi esikhathini eside

Umthelela ebudlelwaneni babantu

Abantu bakwaMachiavellian bavame ukuba nobudlelwano obunezinkinga phakathi kwabantu:

1. Ubudlelwano bothando : Bangase babe nobunzima bokwakha izibopho ezingokomzwelo ezijulile nezihlala njalo. Ubudlelwano babo buvame ukubonakala ngokulawula nokukhohlisa.
2. Ubungane: AbakwaMachiavellian bathambekele ekubhekeni ubungane njengamathuluzi okufeza izinhloso zabo kunokuba babheke njengezibopho ezingokomzwelo zangempela.
3. Ubudlelwano bomsebenzi: Bavame ukwenza kahle ezindaweni eziqhudelanayo kodwa bangadala ukungezwani nokungqubuzana emaqenjini.

Imiphumela yomphakathi ye-Machiavellianism

I-Machiavellianism, ikakhulukazi uma ikhona kubantu ngabanye abasezikhundleni, ingaba nemiphumela ebalulekile emphakathini:

• Ukuguguleka kokuthembana: Ukuziphatha okuphindaphindiwe kwe-Machiavellian kungaqeda ukwethembana phakathi kwezikhungo naphakathi kwabantu ngabanye.
• Inkohlakalo: Ukuthambekela kokuvuna izithakazelo zomuntu siqu kungaholela ezenzweni zenkohlakalo kwezombusazwe nezomnotho.
• Ukungalingani: Amasu kaMachiavellian angabhebhethekisa ukungalingani kwezenhlalo ngokuvuna labo abazimisele ukuxhaphaza uhlelo.
• Isimo sezulu somphakathi esibi: Ukuphromothwa kwamagugu e-Machiavellian kungaba nomthelela ekudaleni isimo senhlalo esingenaluzwela nesingenazwela.

Umehluko phakathi kweMachiavellianism kanye nobuhlakani bemizwa

Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa i-Machiavellianism kusukela ekuhlakanipheni ngokomzwelo:

• Theubuhlakani bemizwa kuhlanganisa ukuqonda nokulawula imizwa ngendlela ephumelelayo, eyakho kanye neyabanye.
• Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i- Machiavellianism ihilela ukulawula imizwelo yabanye ukuze kuzuze thina.

Nakuba kokubili kuhilela ukuqonda ukuguquguquka kwezenhlalo nezomzwelo, izinhloso zabo kanye nemiphumela yehluke kakhulu.

Ukuziphatha kukaMachiavellian enkathini yedijithali

Iminyaka yedijithali inikeza amathuba amasha okuziphatha kwe-Machiavellian:

• Inkundla yezokuxhumana ingasetshenziselwa ukuxhaphaza imibono yomphakathi
• Ubuxhwanguxhwangu be-Cyberbullying kanye ne-disinformation kuba amathuluzi okukhohlisa ngezinga elikhulu
• Ukungaziwa ku-inthanethi kungenza kube lula ukuziphatha kwe-Machiavellian ngaphandle kwemiphumela esheshayo

Lezi zindlela ezintsha zokuziphatha ziletha izinselele ezinkulu emphakathini wanamuhla.

Isiphetho

Sengiphetha, ukuziphatha kwe-Machiavellian kuyisici sobuntu esiyinkimbinkimbi esizibonakalisa njengokuthambekela ekukhohliseni, ekuhlukaniseni ngokomzwelo, kanye nendlela yokuziphatha engokoqobo. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kungaholela empumelelweni yomuntu ngamunye, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezithile zomsebenzi, imiphumela yako ebudlelwaneni babantu nomphakathi uwonke mibi kakhulu. Ukuqonda ukuziphatha kwe-Machiavellian kubalulekile ekuboneni nasekulawuleni lokhu kuziphatha, kokubili ezingeni lomuntu ngamunye kanye nelomphakathi.

👇 Ukuze ufunde kabanzi:

• I-Toxic Personality Disorder – Izimpawu eziyi-10 Zokuhlola
• Ubuntu obukhohlisayo be-paranoid: kuyini i-paranoia?
• I-Narcissistic Manipulator – Izimpawu Eziyi-10 ZokuMqaphela