Broken Heart Syndrome kapena Taku Tsubo: Ndi chiyani?

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Broken Heart Syndrome kapena Tako Tsubo ndi vuto la mtima. Zingawoneke ngati zopenga, koma vuto la mtimali limakhudza anthu ambiri kuposa momwe timaganizira. Ndiye, kodi muyenera kudziwa chiyani za matenda osweka mtima?

Tako-tsubo kapena Broken Heart Syndrome: Ndi Chiyani?

Mtima nawonso umasweka. Atafika pagawoli potsatira kupsinjika kwakukulu kapena kutengeka kwakukulu, sikungathenso kugwira ntchito yake ngati pampu ya magazi. Izi matenda a mtima wosweka pambuyo pa kusweka mtima, imfa ya wokondedwa, ngozi yakuthupi kapena ngakhale chisangalalo chachikulu chinapezeka ku Japan mu 1991, izi zinanenedwa ndi Pulofesa Claire Mounier-VĂ©hier, katswiri wa matenda a mtima pa yunivesite ya Lille Hospital.

Kutengeka mtima kwambiri kumapangitsa mtima kumva ngati watsala pang'ono kuphulika. Kuchulukana kwa kupsinjika kumafooketsa chiwalocho ndipo nsonga yamalingaliro imatha kuyipumitsa kwathunthu. Kafukufuku wasonyeza maonekedwe a syndrome mu kalasi ya akazi osiya kusamba mwambiri.

Broken Heart Syndrome: Zomwe zimayambitsa?

Pali choyambitsa chachikulu cha matenda a mtima wosweka ndipo ndi kupsyinjika kwakukulu kapena thupi. Tikuwona apa kuopsa kwa kupsinjika maganizo ndi zotsatira zovulaza zomwe zingakhale nazo pa thupi lathu. Mfundo yakuti kupsinjika maganizo kungafooketse mtima kwambiri kufika panthaŵi yatsoka. Udzu uwu umene umathyola msana wa ngamila. Hormone yopangidwa ndi thupi imafooketsa chiwalo mpaka kumapeto kwake. Chilichonse chitha kukhala choyambitsa, kutha kwachikondi, mzukwa, imfa, kuba, kuchotsedwa ntchito. Koma komanso munthawi yachisangalalo ndiye kuti ndi chisangalalo kapena chisangalalo chamtima.

Monga mwambi umapita "Onse avulala, womaliza amapha."

Broken Heart Syndrome: Matenda a Akazi?

Tikhoza kuyesedwa kulira sexism poyang'ana koyamba ndipo komabe. Matenda a mtima osweka amawononga kwambiri akazi. Chilengedwe sichinakhale chokoma kwa akazi. Zitha kukhala zongonena kuti chidwi chachikulu cha amayi ndi chomwe chikuwonetsa izi. Makamaka kuyambira makhalidwe monga kusadzidalira amachifooketsa kwambiri.

Komabe, mafotokozedwe amthupi akuwonetsa izi momveka bwino. Azimayi amachita mosiyana ndi kupsinjika maganizo. Mitsempha yawo pokhala yokhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zochita za kupsinjika maganizo, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ku spasms. Makamaka popeza ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti akazi 9 kwa mwamuna m'modzi makamaka omwe ali ndi vuto losiya kusamba amadwala matendawa ku France. 

Tako-tsubo - Zizindikiro zodziwira matendawa

Chifukwa chofanana ndi infarction ya myocardial kapena edema ya m'mapapo mwanga, munthu amatha kuwona zizindikiro za matenda osweka mtima.

  • Kupweteka kwakuthwa m'chifuwa
  • Kumverera kwamphamvu kwa nseru
  • Kupweteka kwa nsagwada kapena mkono
  • Palpitations sensations
  • Kudzimva kuti tikhala tikulephera kupuma

Zachidziwikire, nthawi zina zizindikilozi zimakhala zobisika poyamba ndipo Tako Tsubo amamenya mwachangu.

Chifukwa chiyani crack heart syndrome yakula kuyambira covid?

Kudzipatula pambuyo pa Covid kwakhudza kwambiri anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la matendawa. Malo odzetsa nkhawa omwe analimo adawapha. Zowonadi, nthawi yotsekeredwa yasokoneza malingaliro a anthu ambiri. Kupsyinjika kunakula, ndipo kamodzi kokha pansi pa denga lake malo osweka anafika mofulumira.

Kudzipatula, kuopa matenda komanso kupsinjika kwa tsiku lotsatira zidapanga malo ogulitsira. Mitima ambiri anataya pansi pa kupsyinjika nthawi imeneyi anakankhira mu mdima maganizo monga kudzida mwachitsanzo.

Kodi mungafe ndi matenda osweka mtima?

Tsoka ilo, ndizothekadi. Kufa ndi mtima wosweka ndizothekadi. Cardiomyopathy, lomwe ndi dzina lasayansi la matenda a mtima wosweka, ndi matenda omwe alipodi. Nthawi zambiri amangotchedwa matenda a mtima kwa anthu wamba. 

Mfundo yakuti TTC sichidziwikabe imasokoneza madokotala. Sangathe kupereka deta yeniyeni chifukwa matendawa amasokonezeka ndi matenda ena amtundu womwewo. Akhoza kunena kuti mtima wosweka ndi matenda enieni. Ndipo nthawi zina zimatha mpaka munthu wodwala kudzipha. 

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mwasweka mtima syndrome?

Pokhala m'gulu ladzidzidzi lamtima, matenda a mtima wosweka amayenera kuthandizidwa mwachangu momwe angathere. Munthu akalandira chithandizo mwamsanga, m'pamenenso mwayi wawo wopulumuka udzakhala wabwino. Chifukwa chake imbani 15 kapena 112 mwachangu kuti muchenjeze zadzidzidzi. Sekondi iliyonse yotayika ndi sekondi yomwe imamufikitsa pafupi ndi imfa kotero khalani tcheru ndi zizindikiro.

Bibliographic reference on broken heart syndrome

Nawa maumboni asanu ndi awiri pamutu wa "broken heart syndrome":

  1. Lefèvre, T., & Hage, C. (2015). "Broken Heart Syndrome: Kusintha." » Zolemba Zakale za Matenda a Mtima ndi Zotengera, 108 (5), 499-505.
  2. Ghadri, JR, et al. (2014). "Takotsubo Syndrome: zidziwitso zatsopano za kuyankha kupsinjika kwa mtima. » Journal of Cardiology, 64(7-8), 571-578.
  3. Desai, A.S., & D’Souza, S. (2013). "Takotsubo syndrome: kuwunika kwa mabuku. » Mankhwala ndi Matenda a Metabolic, 7 (1), 55-62.
  4. Cayla, G., et al. (2016). "Takotsubo syndrome: etiologies ndi kasamalidwe. » Journal of Internal Medicine, 37 (1), 56-62.
  5. Rocca, B., et al. (2018). "Broken Heart Syndrome: Zamalingaliro ndi Pathophysiological. » Ubongo, 44 (4), 305-311.
  6. Lai, A., & Tanguy, A. (2019). "Takotsubo syndrome: kafukufuku waposachedwa ndi malingaliro. » Clinical Cardiology, 44 (2), 120-127.
  7. Watanabe, E., et al. (2020). "Kusamalira matenda a Takotsubo: zovuta ndi njira. » The Medical Press, 49 (1), 105-112.

Maumboni awa akupatsani chithunzithunzi cha kafukufuku ndi kupita patsogolo kokhudza matenda osweka mtima.

Kutsiliza

Pomaliza, matenda a mtima wosweka, ngakhale osadziwika bwino, akuimira chowonadi chowopsya chomwe chimakhudza anthu ambiri, makamaka amayi. Chifukwa cha kupsinjika maganizo kwakukulu, chochitika cha mtimachi chikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa, kuphatikizapo imfa. Kudziwa zizindikiro zake ndi zomwe zimayambitsa ndizofunikira kuti tipewe ndi kuchiza matendawa. Ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zowongolera kupsinjika ndikulimbikitsa moyo wathanzi kuti titeteze mitima yathu ku zododometsa zamalingaliro. Mwa kudziwitsa anthu ndi kudziwitsa anthu, titha kuthandiza kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa thanzi la matendawa.

Kufunsanso:

Cristina Balan
Nkhani zaposachedwa kwambiri za Cristina Balan (onani zonse)

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